Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets

This Perspective discusses the literature related to two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets. Enzymes used as catalysts in biocatalysis are generally less stable in organic media than in their native aqueous environments; however, chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are often insoluble in...

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Autores principales: Lanting Xiang, Felix Kaspar, Anett Schallmey, Iordania Constantinou
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bd9d502cd34142598f450fd924f6569a2021-11-25T16:54:48ZTwo-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets10.3390/bios111104072079-6374https://doaj.org/article/bd9d502cd34142598f450fd924f6569a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/11/407https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6374This Perspective discusses the literature related to two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets. Enzymes used as catalysts in biocatalysis are generally less stable in organic media than in their native aqueous environments; however, chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are often insoluble in water. The use of aqueous/organic two-phase media provides a solution to this problem and has therefore become standard practice for multiple biotransformations. In batch, two-phase biocatalysis is limited by mass transport, a limitation that can be overcome with the use of microfluidic systems. Although, two-phase biocatalysis in laminar flow systems has been extensively studied, microfluidic droplets have been primarily used for enzyme screening. In this Perspective, we summarize the limited published work on two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets and discuss the limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of this technology.Lanting XiangFelix KasparAnett SchallmeyIordania ConstantinouMDPI AGarticlemicrofluidicstwo-phase biocatalysismicrofluidic dropletsenzymeBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENBiosensors, Vol 11, Iss 407, p 407 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic microfluidics
two-phase biocatalysis
microfluidic droplets
enzyme
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle microfluidics
two-phase biocatalysis
microfluidic droplets
enzyme
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Lanting Xiang
Felix Kaspar
Anett Schallmey
Iordania Constantinou
Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
description This Perspective discusses the literature related to two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets. Enzymes used as catalysts in biocatalysis are generally less stable in organic media than in their native aqueous environments; however, chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are often insoluble in water. The use of aqueous/organic two-phase media provides a solution to this problem and has therefore become standard practice for multiple biotransformations. In batch, two-phase biocatalysis is limited by mass transport, a limitation that can be overcome with the use of microfluidic systems. Although, two-phase biocatalysis in laminar flow systems has been extensively studied, microfluidic droplets have been primarily used for enzyme screening. In this Perspective, we summarize the limited published work on two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets and discuss the limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of this technology.
format article
author Lanting Xiang
Felix Kaspar
Anett Schallmey
Iordania Constantinou
author_facet Lanting Xiang
Felix Kaspar
Anett Schallmey
Iordania Constantinou
author_sort Lanting Xiang
title Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
title_short Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
title_full Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
title_fullStr Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
title_full_unstemmed Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
title_sort two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bd9d502cd34142598f450fd924f6569a
work_keys_str_mv AT lantingxiang twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets
AT felixkaspar twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets
AT anettschallmey twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets
AT iordaniaconstantinou twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets
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