Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets
This Perspective discusses the literature related to two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets. Enzymes used as catalysts in biocatalysis are generally less stable in organic media than in their native aqueous environments; however, chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are often insoluble in...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:bd9d502cd34142598f450fd924f6569a2021-11-25T16:54:48ZTwo-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets10.3390/bios111104072079-6374https://doaj.org/article/bd9d502cd34142598f450fd924f6569a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/11/407https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6374This Perspective discusses the literature related to two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets. Enzymes used as catalysts in biocatalysis are generally less stable in organic media than in their native aqueous environments; however, chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are often insoluble in water. The use of aqueous/organic two-phase media provides a solution to this problem and has therefore become standard practice for multiple biotransformations. In batch, two-phase biocatalysis is limited by mass transport, a limitation that can be overcome with the use of microfluidic systems. Although, two-phase biocatalysis in laminar flow systems has been extensively studied, microfluidic droplets have been primarily used for enzyme screening. In this Perspective, we summarize the limited published work on two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets and discuss the limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of this technology.Lanting XiangFelix KasparAnett SchallmeyIordania ConstantinouMDPI AGarticlemicrofluidicstwo-phase biocatalysismicrofluidic dropletsenzymeBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENBiosensors, Vol 11, Iss 407, p 407 (2021) |
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microfluidics two-phase biocatalysis microfluidic droplets enzyme Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 |
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microfluidics two-phase biocatalysis microfluidic droplets enzyme Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Lanting Xiang Felix Kaspar Anett Schallmey Iordania Constantinou Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets |
| description |
This Perspective discusses the literature related to two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets. Enzymes used as catalysts in biocatalysis are generally less stable in organic media than in their native aqueous environments; however, chemical and pharmaceutical compounds are often insoluble in water. The use of aqueous/organic two-phase media provides a solution to this problem and has therefore become standard practice for multiple biotransformations. In batch, two-phase biocatalysis is limited by mass transport, a limitation that can be overcome with the use of microfluidic systems. Although, two-phase biocatalysis in laminar flow systems has been extensively studied, microfluidic droplets have been primarily used for enzyme screening. In this Perspective, we summarize the limited published work on two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets and discuss the limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of this technology. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Lanting Xiang Felix Kaspar Anett Schallmey Iordania Constantinou |
| author_facet |
Lanting Xiang Felix Kaspar Anett Schallmey Iordania Constantinou |
| author_sort |
Lanting Xiang |
| title |
Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets |
| title_short |
Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets |
| title_full |
Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets |
| title_fullStr |
Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Two-Phase Biocatalysis in Microfluidic Droplets |
| title_sort |
two-phase biocatalysis in microfluidic droplets |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/bd9d502cd34142598f450fd924f6569a |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT lantingxiang twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets AT felixkaspar twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets AT anettschallmey twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets AT iordaniaconstantinou twophasebiocatalysisinmicrofluidicdroplets |
| _version_ |
1718412859857174528 |