Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel

The mass and heat transport of Casson nanofluid flow in a channel under the influence of the magnetic field, heat generation, chemical reaction, ramped concentration, and ramped temperature is studied. Nanoparticles of copper (Cu) are inserted in sodium alginate (SA) to make nanofluid. The definitio...

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Autores principales:	Kashif Sadiq, Imran Siddique, Rifaqat Ali, Fahd Jarad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Technology (General) T1-995
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bda4416b969e456f998b2bb36b7e9e04
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bda4416b969e456f998b2bb36b7e9e042021-11-08T02:36:01ZImpact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel1687-412910.1155/2021/3743876https://doaj.org/article/bda4416b969e456f998b2bb36b7e9e042021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3743876https://doaj.org/toc/1687-4129The mass and heat transport of Casson nanofluid flow in a channel under the influence of the magnetic field, heat generation, chemical reaction, ramped concentration, and ramped temperature is studied. Nanoparticles of copper (Cu) are inserted in sodium alginate (SA) to make nanofluid. The definition of time-fractional Caputo derivative is applied to have the fractional model. The analytical results of concentration, temperature, velocity, skin friction, Sherwood numbers, and Nusselt numbers for ramped and isothermal boundary conditions are obtained in the form of summation after applying the Laplace inverse transform. The effects of the fractional parameter (ξ) and physical parameters are depicted graphically. For higher values of ξ the velocity, concentration and temperature reduce. The fractional model is a better choice to control velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles. The energy enhances by increasing volume fraction (ϕ), whereas mass and flow of nanofluid reduce. The Sherwood and Nusselt numbers for both isothermal and ramped conditions increase by increasing ϕ. Ramped conditions can control the flow, mass, and heat of the nanofluid.Kashif SadiqImran SiddiqueRifaqat AliFahd JaradHindawi LimitedarticleTechnology (General)T1-995ENJournal of Nanomaterials, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Technology (General) T1-995
spellingShingle	Technology (General) T1-995 Kashif Sadiq Imran Siddique Rifaqat Ali Fahd Jarad Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel
description	The mass and heat transport of Casson nanofluid flow in a channel under the influence of the magnetic field, heat generation, chemical reaction, ramped concentration, and ramped temperature is studied. Nanoparticles of copper (Cu) are inserted in sodium alginate (SA) to make nanofluid. The definition of time-fractional Caputo derivative is applied to have the fractional model. The analytical results of concentration, temperature, velocity, skin friction, Sherwood numbers, and Nusselt numbers for ramped and isothermal boundary conditions are obtained in the form of summation after applying the Laplace inverse transform. The effects of the fractional parameter (ξ) and physical parameters are depicted graphically. For higher values of ξ the velocity, concentration and temperature reduce. The fractional model is a better choice to control velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles. The energy enhances by increasing volume fraction (ϕ), whereas mass and flow of nanofluid reduce. The Sherwood and Nusselt numbers for both isothermal and ramped conditions increase by increasing ϕ. Ramped conditions can control the flow, mass, and heat of the nanofluid.
format	article
author	Kashif Sadiq Imran Siddique Rifaqat Ali Fahd Jarad
author_facet	Kashif Sadiq Imran Siddique Rifaqat Ali Fahd Jarad
author_sort	Kashif Sadiq
title	Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel
title_short	Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel
title_full	Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel
title_fullStr	Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel
title_sort	impact of ramped concentration and temperature on mhd casson nanofluid flow through a vertical channel
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bda4416b969e456f998b2bb36b7e9e04
work_keys_str_mv	AT kashifsadiq impactoframpedconcentrationandtemperatureonmhdcassonnanofluidflowthroughaverticalchannel AT imransiddique impactoframpedconcentrationandtemperatureonmhdcassonnanofluidflowthroughaverticalchannel AT rifaqatali impactoframpedconcentrationandtemperatureonmhdcassonnanofluidflowthroughaverticalchannel AT fahdjarad impactoframpedconcentrationandtemperatureonmhdcassonnanofluidflowthroughaverticalchannel
_version_	1718443223373840384

Impact of Ramped Concentration and Temperature on MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow through a Vertical Channel

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