The Development of Ijma'

In the beginning, ijma' (consensus) was more a pragmatic necessity than an explicit Shari'ah principle. It was first applied to public policy considerations and was used to settle some crucial questions that had arisen (we will discuss the issue of khilafah separately, where we can see ho...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Muhammad Y. Faruqi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1992
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bdc1a387b89e48f5bfe103f0d3cc9936
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:bdc1a387b89e48f5bfe103f0d3cc9936
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bdc1a387b89e48f5bfe103f0d3cc99362021-12-02T19:22:54ZThe Development of Ijma'10.35632/ajis.v9i2.25532690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/bdc1a387b89e48f5bfe103f0d3cc99361992-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2553https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 In the beginning, ijma' (consensus) was more a pragmatic necessity than an explicit Shari'ah principle. It was first applied to public policy considerations and was used to settle some crucial questions that had arisen (we will discuss the issue of khilafah separately, where we can see how the Companions attempted to settle this issue). The event of the Thaqifah of Banu Sa'idah was a great test for the ummah's social order and alerted the leaders to potential future crises. The Companions therefore gave immediate attention to the succession issue, and sincere people realized that the ummah needed a sociopolitical doctrine that would support its desired sociopolitical development and keep it united. Among the khulafa 'al rashidun, particularly Abu Bakr and ' Umar, great emphasis was placed on the principle of shura, which was, in fact, a means to realize ijma '. The development of ijma ' was an opportune and proper approach to preserve the ummah's unity and integrity. As the Companions were greatly concerned about the establishment of the khilafah by means of ijma', 'Umar rejected all attempts to use other methods.' Although the fuqaha' (jurists) refer to the Qur'anic ayat and the ahadith as a normative basis for ijma', precedents are found in the practice the khulafa ' al rashidun and the Companions, who made agreed-upon decisions in many social and religious matters. The jurists are unanimous in agreeing that the Companions' ijma' is a complete and definite source of law, and some recognize it to the exclusion of all other source. The classical jurist al Khatib al Baghdadi ... Muhammad Y. FaruqiInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 9, Iss 2 (1992)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Muhammad Y. Faruqi
The Development of Ijma'
description In the beginning, ijma' (consensus) was more a pragmatic necessity than an explicit Shari'ah principle. It was first applied to public policy considerations and was used to settle some crucial questions that had arisen (we will discuss the issue of khilafah separately, where we can see how the Companions attempted to settle this issue). The event of the Thaqifah of Banu Sa'idah was a great test for the ummah's social order and alerted the leaders to potential future crises. The Companions therefore gave immediate attention to the succession issue, and sincere people realized that the ummah needed a sociopolitical doctrine that would support its desired sociopolitical development and keep it united. Among the khulafa 'al rashidun, particularly Abu Bakr and ' Umar, great emphasis was placed on the principle of shura, which was, in fact, a means to realize ijma '. The development of ijma ' was an opportune and proper approach to preserve the ummah's unity and integrity. As the Companions were greatly concerned about the establishment of the khilafah by means of ijma', 'Umar rejected all attempts to use other methods.' Although the fuqaha' (jurists) refer to the Qur'anic ayat and the ahadith as a normative basis for ijma', precedents are found in the practice the khulafa ' al rashidun and the Companions, who made agreed-upon decisions in many social and religious matters. The jurists are unanimous in agreeing that the Companions' ijma' is a complete and definite source of law, and some recognize it to the exclusion of all other source. The classical jurist al Khatib al Baghdadi ...
format article
author Muhammad Y. Faruqi
author_facet Muhammad Y. Faruqi
author_sort Muhammad Y. Faruqi
title The Development of Ijma'
title_short The Development of Ijma'
title_full The Development of Ijma'
title_fullStr The Development of Ijma'
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Ijma'
title_sort development of ijma'
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1992
url https://doaj.org/article/bdc1a387b89e48f5bfe103f0d3cc9936
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadyfaruqi thedevelopmentofijma
AT muhammadyfaruqi developmentofijma
_version_ 1718376699706474496