Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body m...

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Autores principales:	Maiara C. Tadiotto, Michael Duncan, Jorge Mota, Frederico B. Moraes-Junior, Patricia R.P. Corazza, Matheus Czoczuk, Francisco J. de Menezes-Junior, Tatiana A.A. Tozo, Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva, André L.F. Rodacki, Neiva Leite
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Adolescents Body adiposity Motor competence Physical fitness Supine-to-stand Tri-ponderal mass index Pediatrics RJ1-570
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bde14426fc2b48a1aeeb5d92c4390a3d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bde14426fc2b48a1aeeb5d92c4390a3d2021-11-06T04:13:00ZExcess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents0021-755710.1016/j.jped.2021.01.007https://doaj.org/article/bde14426fc2b48a1aeeb5d92c4390a3d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755721000358https://doaj.org/toc/0021-7557Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), right and left handgrip strength (HGS-right, HGS-left), abdominal resistance (ABDO), flexibility (FLEX), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), z-score BMI (BMI-z), tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The STS-test was applied to evaluate the STS-MC by the movement patterns in the execution of the test. The STS-time in seconds (s) was categorized into terciles: fast (FG < 2.0 s), intermediate (IG = 2.0–2.6 s) and slow (SG > 2.6 s). One-way ANOVA, Chi-square, Spearman's correlation coefficient as well as non-parametric tests were used, with significance p ≤ 0.05. Results: The SG presented higher BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WHtR, FM, %FM, as well as lower averages for %FFM, HGS-right, HGS-left, FLEX, ABDO, VO2peak, VO2peak relative to BM (VO2peakBM) in relation to GF. The BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WC, WHtR and FM showed moderate and direct correlations with STS-time and inverse with STS-MC (p < 0.01). HGS-right, HGS-left, ABDO, and VO2peakBM showed moderate and an inverse correlation with STS-time (p < 0.05). The VO2peakBM was moderate and with direct correlations to STS-MC (p < 0.01). Conclusion: It is concluded that excess fat and low physical fitness hamper STS-test performance. Therefore, the STS-test can be used for screening students to assess MC.Maiara C. TadiottoMichael DuncanJorge MotaFrederico B. Moraes-JuniorPatricia R.P. CorazzaMatheus CzoczukFrancisco J. de Menezes-JuniorTatiana A.A. TozoManuel J. Coelho-e-SilvaAndré L.F. RodackiNeiva LeiteElsevierarticleAdolescentsBody adiposityMotor competencePhysical fitnessSupine-to-standTri-ponderal mass indexPediatricsRJ1-570ENJornal de Pediatria, Vol 97, Iss 6, Pp 658-664 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Adolescents Body adiposity Motor competence Physical fitness Supine-to-stand Tri-ponderal mass index Pediatrics RJ1-570
spellingShingle	Adolescents Body adiposity Motor competence Physical fitness Supine-to-stand Tri-ponderal mass index Pediatrics RJ1-570 Maiara C. Tadiotto Michael Duncan Jorge Mota Frederico B. Moraes-Junior Patricia R.P. Corazza Matheus Czoczuk Francisco J. de Menezes-Junior Tatiana A.A. Tozo Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva André L.F. Rodacki Neiva Leite Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
description	Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), right and left handgrip strength (HGS-right, HGS-left), abdominal resistance (ABDO), flexibility (FLEX), and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), z-score BMI (BMI-z), tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The STS-test was applied to evaluate the STS-MC by the movement patterns in the execution of the test. The STS-time in seconds (s) was categorized into terciles: fast (FG < 2.0 s), intermediate (IG = 2.0–2.6 s) and slow (SG > 2.6 s). One-way ANOVA, Chi-square, Spearman's correlation coefficient as well as non-parametric tests were used, with significance p ≤ 0.05. Results: The SG presented higher BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WHtR, FM, %FM, as well as lower averages for %FFM, HGS-right, HGS-left, FLEX, ABDO, VO2peak, VO2peak relative to BM (VO2peakBM) in relation to GF. The BMI, BMI-z, TMI, WC, WHtR and FM showed moderate and direct correlations with STS-time and inverse with STS-MC (p < 0.01). HGS-right, HGS-left, ABDO, and VO2peakBM showed moderate and an inverse correlation with STS-time (p < 0.05). The VO2peakBM was moderate and with direct correlations to STS-MC (p < 0.01). Conclusion: It is concluded that excess fat and low physical fitness hamper STS-test performance. Therefore, the STS-test can be used for screening students to assess MC.
format	article
author	Maiara C. Tadiotto Michael Duncan Jorge Mota Frederico B. Moraes-Junior Patricia R.P. Corazza Matheus Czoczuk Francisco J. de Menezes-Junior Tatiana A.A. Tozo Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva André L.F. Rodacki Neiva Leite
author_facet	Maiara C. Tadiotto Michael Duncan Jorge Mota Frederico B. Moraes-Junior Patricia R.P. Corazza Matheus Czoczuk Francisco J. de Menezes-Junior Tatiana A.A. Tozo Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva André L.F. Rodacki Neiva Leite
author_sort	Maiara C. Tadiotto
title	Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
title_short	Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
title_full	Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
title_fullStr	Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
title_sort	excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper supine-to-stand test performance among sedentary adolescents
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bde14426fc2b48a1aeeb5d92c4390a3d
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Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performance among sedentary adolescents

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