Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019

Abstract Background The burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers has changed in recent decades. This study aims to investigate the global and regional burden of, and attributable risk factors for genitourinary cancers during the past 30 years. Methods We extracted data of kidney, bladder, and...

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Autores principales:	Hao Zi, Shao-Hua He, Xie-Yuan Leng, Xiao-Feng Xu, Qiao Huang, Hong Weng, Cong Zhu, Lu-Yao Li, Jia-Min Gu, Xu-Hui Li, Dao-Jing Ming, Xiao-Dong Li, Shuai Yuan, Xing-Huan Wang, Da-Lin He, Xian-Tao Zeng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Genitourinary cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Prostate cancer Incidence Mortality Medicine (General) R5-920 Military Science U
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bdecef20c81b4a71a56062e665064f54
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bdecef20c81b4a71a56062e665064f542021-11-28T12:25:56ZGlobal, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–201910.1186/s40779-021-00354-z2054-9369https://doaj.org/article/bdecef20c81b4a71a56062e665064f542021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-021-00354-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2054-9369Abstract Background The burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers has changed in recent decades. This study aims to investigate the global and regional burden of, and attributable risk factors for genitourinary cancers during the past 30 years. Methods We extracted data of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database, including incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) were calculated to assess the changes in age-standardized incidence rate, age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR). The associations between cancers burden and socio-demographic index (SDI) were also analyzed. Results Compared with 1990, the global incident cases in 2019 were higher by 154.78%, 123.34%, and 169.11% for kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers, respectively. During the 30-year study period, there was a downward trend in ASMR and ASDR for bladder cancer (EAPC = − 0.68 and − 0.83, respectively) and prostate cancer (EAPC = − 0.75 and − 0.71, respectively), but an upward trend for kidney cancer (EAPC = 0.35 and 0.12, respectively). Regions and countries with higher SDI had higher incidence, mortality, and DALYs for all three types of cancers. The burden of bladder and prostate cancers was mainly distributed among older men, whereas the burden of kidney cancer increased among middle-aged men. Smoking related mortality and DALYs decreased, but high body mass index (BMI) and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) related mortality and DALYs increased among kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers during the study period. Conclusions Kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers remain major global public health challenges, but with distinct trend for different disease entity across different regions and socioeconomic status. More proactive intervention strategies, at both the administrative and academic levels, based on the dynamic changes, are needed.Hao ZiShao-Hua HeXie-Yuan LengXiao-Feng XuQiao HuangHong WengCong ZhuLu-Yao LiJia-Min GuXu-Hui LiDao-Jing MingXiao-Dong LiShuai YuanXing-Huan WangDa-Lin HeXian-Tao ZengBMCarticleGenitourinary cancerKidney cancerBladder cancerProstate cancerIncidenceMortalityMedicine (General)R5-920Military ScienceUENMilitary Medical Research, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Genitourinary cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Prostate cancer Incidence Mortality Medicine (General) R5-920 Military Science U
spellingShingle	Genitourinary cancer Kidney cancer Bladder cancer Prostate cancer Incidence Mortality Medicine (General) R5-920 Military Science U Hao Zi Shao-Hua He Xie-Yuan Leng Xiao-Feng Xu Qiao Huang Hong Weng Cong Zhu Lu-Yao Li Jia-Min Gu Xu-Hui Li Dao-Jing Ming Xiao-Dong Li Shuai Yuan Xing-Huan Wang Da-Lin He Xian-Tao Zeng Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
description	Abstract Background The burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers has changed in recent decades. This study aims to investigate the global and regional burden of, and attributable risk factors for genitourinary cancers during the past 30 years. Methods We extracted data of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database, including incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) were calculated to assess the changes in age-standardized incidence rate, age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR). The associations between cancers burden and socio-demographic index (SDI) were also analyzed. Results Compared with 1990, the global incident cases in 2019 were higher by 154.78%, 123.34%, and 169.11% for kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers, respectively. During the 30-year study period, there was a downward trend in ASMR and ASDR for bladder cancer (EAPC = − 0.68 and − 0.83, respectively) and prostate cancer (EAPC = − 0.75 and − 0.71, respectively), but an upward trend for kidney cancer (EAPC = 0.35 and 0.12, respectively). Regions and countries with higher SDI had higher incidence, mortality, and DALYs for all three types of cancers. The burden of bladder and prostate cancers was mainly distributed among older men, whereas the burden of kidney cancer increased among middle-aged men. Smoking related mortality and DALYs decreased, but high body mass index (BMI) and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) related mortality and DALYs increased among kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers during the study period. Conclusions Kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers remain major global public health challenges, but with distinct trend for different disease entity across different regions and socioeconomic status. More proactive intervention strategies, at both the administrative and academic levels, based on the dynamic changes, are needed.
format	article
author	Hao Zi Shao-Hua He Xie-Yuan Leng Xiao-Feng Xu Qiao Huang Hong Weng Cong Zhu Lu-Yao Li Jia-Min Gu Xu-Hui Li Dao-Jing Ming Xiao-Dong Li Shuai Yuan Xing-Huan Wang Da-Lin He Xian-Tao Zeng
author_facet	Hao Zi Shao-Hua He Xie-Yuan Leng Xiao-Feng Xu Qiao Huang Hong Weng Cong Zhu Lu-Yao Li Jia-Min Gu Xu-Hui Li Dao-Jing Ming Xiao-Dong Li Shuai Yuan Xing-Huan Wang Da-Lin He Xian-Tao Zeng
author_sort	Hao Zi
title	Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
title_short	Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
title_full	Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
title_fullStr	Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
title_full_unstemmed	Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
title_sort	global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bdecef20c81b4a71a56062e665064f54
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Global, regional, and national burden of kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers and their attributable risk factors, 1990–2019

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