2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab

Abstract Background We aimed to study the predictive value of early two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) speckle tracking (ST) for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) changes during trastuzumab treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer. Methods HER2-positive breast cancer patients receiving...

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Autores principales: Nathalie I. Bouwer, Crista Liesting, Marcel J. M. Kofflard, Jasper J. Brugts, Marc C. J. Kock, Jos J. E. M. Kitzen, Mark-David Levin, Eric Boersma
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bdf41c150bdb4ccc93397e29af0603f52021-11-14T12:24:53Z2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab10.1186/s12947-021-00266-x1476-7120https://doaj.org/article/bdf41c150bdb4ccc93397e29af0603f52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-021-00266-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1476-7120Abstract Background We aimed to study the predictive value of early two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) speckle tracking (ST) for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) changes during trastuzumab treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer. Methods HER2-positive breast cancer patients receiving trastuzumab, with or without anthracycline, underwent 2DE-ST at baseline and after 3 and 6 months (m) trastuzumab. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging (with ST) was performed at baseline and 6 m. We studied the correlation between 2DE-ST- and CMR-derived global longitudinal strain (GLS) and global radial strain (GRS) measured at the same time. Additionally, we associated baseline and 3 m 2DE-ST measurements with later CMR-LVEF, and with cardiotoxicity, defined as CMR-LVEF < 45% and/or absolute decline > 10% during trastuzumab. Results Forty-seven patients were included. Median baseline LVEF was 60.4%. GLS measurements based on 2DE-ST and CMR showed weak correlation (Pearson’s r = 0.33; p = 0.041); GRS measurements were uncorrelated (r = 0.09; p = 0.979). 2DE-LVEF at baseline and 3 m, and 2DE-ST-GLS at 3 m were predictive of CMR-LVEF at 6 m. In contrast, the change in 2DE-ST-GLS at 3 m was predictive of the change in CMR-LVEF at 6 m, whereas the change in 2DE-LVEF was not. Importantly, the 11 patients who developed cardiotoxicity (28%) had larger 2DE-ST-GLS change at 3 m than those who did not (median 5.2%-points versus 1.7%-points; odds ratio for 1% difference change 1.81, 95% confidence interval 1.11–2.93; p = 0.016; explained variance 0.34). Conclusions Correlations between 2DE-ST and CMR-derived measurements are weak. Nevertheless, ST-measurements appeared useful to improve the performance of 2DE in predicting LVEF changes after 6 m of trastuzumab treatment.Nathalie I. BouwerCrista LiestingMarcel J. M. KofflardJasper J. BrugtsMarc C. J. KockJos J. E. M. KitzenMark-David LevinEric BoersmaBMCarticleHER2-positive breast cancerTrastuzumabCardiac MRISpeckle tracking echocardiographyStrain imagingDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENCardiovascular Ultrasound, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic HER2-positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Cardiac MRI
Speckle tracking echocardiography
Strain imaging
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle HER2-positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Cardiac MRI
Speckle tracking echocardiography
Strain imaging
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Nathalie I. Bouwer
Crista Liesting
Marcel J. M. Kofflard
Jasper J. Brugts
Marc C. J. Kock
Jos J. E. M. Kitzen
Mark-David Levin
Eric Boersma
2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
description Abstract Background We aimed to study the predictive value of early two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) speckle tracking (ST) for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) changes during trastuzumab treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer. Methods HER2-positive breast cancer patients receiving trastuzumab, with or without anthracycline, underwent 2DE-ST at baseline and after 3 and 6 months (m) trastuzumab. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging (with ST) was performed at baseline and 6 m. We studied the correlation between 2DE-ST- and CMR-derived global longitudinal strain (GLS) and global radial strain (GRS) measured at the same time. Additionally, we associated baseline and 3 m 2DE-ST measurements with later CMR-LVEF, and with cardiotoxicity, defined as CMR-LVEF < 45% and/or absolute decline > 10% during trastuzumab. Results Forty-seven patients were included. Median baseline LVEF was 60.4%. GLS measurements based on 2DE-ST and CMR showed weak correlation (Pearson’s r = 0.33; p = 0.041); GRS measurements were uncorrelated (r = 0.09; p = 0.979). 2DE-LVEF at baseline and 3 m, and 2DE-ST-GLS at 3 m were predictive of CMR-LVEF at 6 m. In contrast, the change in 2DE-ST-GLS at 3 m was predictive of the change in CMR-LVEF at 6 m, whereas the change in 2DE-LVEF was not. Importantly, the 11 patients who developed cardiotoxicity (28%) had larger 2DE-ST-GLS change at 3 m than those who did not (median 5.2%-points versus 1.7%-points; odds ratio for 1% difference change 1.81, 95% confidence interval 1.11–2.93; p = 0.016; explained variance 0.34). Conclusions Correlations between 2DE-ST and CMR-derived measurements are weak. Nevertheless, ST-measurements appeared useful to improve the performance of 2DE in predicting LVEF changes after 6 m of trastuzumab treatment.
format article
author Nathalie I. Bouwer
Crista Liesting
Marcel J. M. Kofflard
Jasper J. Brugts
Marc C. J. Kock
Jos J. E. M. Kitzen
Mark-David Levin
Eric Boersma
author_facet Nathalie I. Bouwer
Crista Liesting
Marcel J. M. Kofflard
Jasper J. Brugts
Marc C. J. Kock
Jos J. E. M. Kitzen
Mark-David Levin
Eric Boersma
author_sort Nathalie I. Bouwer
title 2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
title_short 2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
title_full 2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
title_fullStr 2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
title_full_unstemmed 2D-echocardiography vs cardiac MRI strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
title_sort 2d-echocardiography vs cardiac mri strain: a prospective cohort study in patients with her2-positive breast cancer undergoing trastuzumab
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bdf41c150bdb4ccc93397e29af0603f5
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