Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Background: Exposure to ambient particulate matter pollution (APMP) is a global health issue that directly affects the human respiratory system. Thus, we estimated the spatiotemporal trends in the burden of APMP-related respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2019.Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Di...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:be532a2e495e4c3591f07d27e2ba659d2021-11-30T12:43:03ZGlobal Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 20192296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.740800https://doaj.org/article/be532a2e495e4c3591f07d27e2ba659d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.740800/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Background: Exposure to ambient particulate matter pollution (APMP) is a global health issue that directly affects the human respiratory system. Thus, we estimated the spatiotemporal trends in the burden of APMP-related respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2019.Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, data on the burden of APMP-related respiratory diseases were analyzed by age, sex, cause, and location. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to analyze the temporal trends in the burden of different respiratory diseases over the 30 years.Results: Globally, in 2019, APMP contributed the most to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with 695.1 thousand deaths and 15.4 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs); however, the corresponding age-standardized death and DALY rates declined from 1990 to 2019. Similarly, although age-standardized death and DALY rates since 1990 decreased by 24% and 40%, respectively, lower respiratory infections (LRIs) still had the second highest number of deaths and DALYs attributable to APMP. This was followed by tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer, which showed increased age-standardized death and DALY rates during the past 30 years and reached 3.78 deaths per 100,000 persons and 84.22 DALYs per 100,000 persons in 2019. Among children aged < 5 years, LRIs had a huge burden attributable to APMP, whereas for older people, COPD was the leading cause of death and DALYs attributable to APMP. The APMP-related burdens of LRIs and COPD were relatively higher among countries with low and low-middle socio-demographic index (SDI), while countries with high-middle SDI showed the highest burden of TBL cancer attributable to APMP.Conclusions: APMP contributed substantially to the global burden of respiratory diseases, posing a significant threat to human health. Effective actions aimed at air pollution can potentially avoid an increase in the PM2.5-associated disease burden, especially in highly polluted areas.Ying WuPing SongShuai LinLing PengYizhen LiYujiao DengXinyue DengWeiyang LouSi YangYi ZhengDong XiangJingjing HuYuyao ZhuMeng WangZhen ZhaiDai ZhangZhijun DaiJie GaoFrontiers Media S.A.articleambient particulate matter pollutionglobal burden of respiratory diseasesdeathspatiotemporal trendsdisability-adjusted life yearPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021) |
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ambient particulate matter pollution global burden of respiratory diseases death spatiotemporal trends disability-adjusted life year Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
| spellingShingle |
ambient particulate matter pollution global burden of respiratory diseases death spatiotemporal trends disability-adjusted life year Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Ying Wu Ping Song Shuai Lin Ling Peng Yizhen Li Yujiao Deng Xinyue Deng Weiyang Lou Si Yang Yi Zheng Dong Xiang Jingjing Hu Yuyao Zhu Meng Wang Zhen Zhai Dai Zhang Zhijun Dai Jie Gao Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| description |
Background: Exposure to ambient particulate matter pollution (APMP) is a global health issue that directly affects the human respiratory system. Thus, we estimated the spatiotemporal trends in the burden of APMP-related respiratory diseases from 1990 to 2019.Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, data on the burden of APMP-related respiratory diseases were analyzed by age, sex, cause, and location. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to analyze the temporal trends in the burden of different respiratory diseases over the 30 years.Results: Globally, in 2019, APMP contributed the most to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with 695.1 thousand deaths and 15.4 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs); however, the corresponding age-standardized death and DALY rates declined from 1990 to 2019. Similarly, although age-standardized death and DALY rates since 1990 decreased by 24% and 40%, respectively, lower respiratory infections (LRIs) still had the second highest number of deaths and DALYs attributable to APMP. This was followed by tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer, which showed increased age-standardized death and DALY rates during the past 30 years and reached 3.78 deaths per 100,000 persons and 84.22 DALYs per 100,000 persons in 2019. Among children aged < 5 years, LRIs had a huge burden attributable to APMP, whereas for older people, COPD was the leading cause of death and DALYs attributable to APMP. The APMP-related burdens of LRIs and COPD were relatively higher among countries with low and low-middle socio-demographic index (SDI), while countries with high-middle SDI showed the highest burden of TBL cancer attributable to APMP.Conclusions: APMP contributed substantially to the global burden of respiratory diseases, posing a significant threat to human health. Effective actions aimed at air pollution can potentially avoid an increase in the PM2.5-associated disease burden, especially in highly polluted areas. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Ying Wu Ping Song Shuai Lin Ling Peng Yizhen Li Yujiao Deng Xinyue Deng Weiyang Lou Si Yang Yi Zheng Dong Xiang Jingjing Hu Yuyao Zhu Meng Wang Zhen Zhai Dai Zhang Zhijun Dai Jie Gao |
| author_facet |
Ying Wu Ping Song Shuai Lin Ling Peng Yizhen Li Yujiao Deng Xinyue Deng Weiyang Lou Si Yang Yi Zheng Dong Xiang Jingjing Hu Yuyao Zhu Meng Wang Zhen Zhai Dai Zhang Zhijun Dai Jie Gao |
| author_sort |
Ying Wu |
| title |
Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_short |
Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full |
Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_fullStr |
Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Global Burden of Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_sort |
global burden of respiratory diseases attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/be532a2e495e4c3591f07d27e2ba659d |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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