A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement. Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is mainly caused by malignant tumors such as lung carcinoma, lymphoma, and metastatic tumors. We report a 20-year-old woman who was admitted with features of SVC syndrome secon...

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Autores principales: Vivek Choudhary, Atanu Chandra, Aritra Kumar Ray, Uddalak Chakraborty, Partha Sarathi Karmakar, Swarup Kanta Saha
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Publicado: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bea6d095640a48b987ae5d1fc0fee5c9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bea6d095640a48b987ae5d1fc0fee5c92021-11-17T09:29:15ZA Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome10.5001/omj.2021.401999-768X2070-5204https://doaj.org/article/bea6d095640a48b987ae5d1fc0fee5c92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=2&aId=3018https://doaj.org/toc/1999-768Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2070-5204Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement. Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is mainly caused by malignant tumors such as lung carcinoma, lymphoma, and metastatic tumors. We report a 20-year-old woman who was admitted with features of SVC syndrome secondary to SVC thrombus. Further evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of SLE without associated antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The patient was treated with heparin with oral anticoagulant, steroids, and hydroxychloroquine. Complete resolution of thrombus was documented within a few weeks. SVC thrombosis as an initial presenting feature of SLE without associated APS has not been reported so far in the literature.Vivek ChoudharyAtanu ChandraAritra Kumar RayUddalak ChakrabortyPartha Sarathi KarmakarSwarup Kanta SahaOman Medical Specialty Boardarticlesuperior vena cava syndromelupus erythematosussystemicinflammationthrombosisMedicineRENOman Medical Journal, Vol 36, Iss 6, Pp e317-e317 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic superior vena cava syndrome
lupus erythematosus
systemic
inflammation
thrombosis
Medicine
R
spellingShingle superior vena cava syndrome
lupus erythematosus
systemic
inflammation
thrombosis
Medicine
R
Vivek Choudhary
Atanu Chandra
Aritra Kumar Ray
Uddalak Chakraborty
Partha Sarathi Karmakar
Swarup Kanta Saha
A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement. Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is mainly caused by malignant tumors such as lung carcinoma, lymphoma, and metastatic tumors. We report a 20-year-old woman who was admitted with features of SVC syndrome secondary to SVC thrombus. Further evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of SLE without associated antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The patient was treated with heparin with oral anticoagulant, steroids, and hydroxychloroquine. Complete resolution of thrombus was documented within a few weeks. SVC thrombosis as an initial presenting feature of SLE without associated APS has not been reported so far in the literature.
format article
author Vivek Choudhary
Atanu Chandra
Aritra Kumar Ray
Uddalak Chakraborty
Partha Sarathi Karmakar
Swarup Kanta Saha
author_facet Vivek Choudhary
Atanu Chandra
Aritra Kumar Ray
Uddalak Chakraborty
Partha Sarathi Karmakar
Swarup Kanta Saha
author_sort Vivek Choudhary
title A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
title_short A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
title_full A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
title_fullStr A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
title_sort case of systemic lupus erythematosus without antiphospholipid syndrome causing superior vena cava syndrome
publisher Oman Medical Specialty Board
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bea6d095640a48b987ae5d1fc0fee5c9
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