Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)

Marine spatial planning (MSP) has recently attracted more attention as an efficient decision support tool. MSP is a strategic and long-term process gathering multiple competing users of the ocean with the objective to simplify decisions regarding the sustainable use of marine resources. One of the c...

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Autores principales: Mohadese Basirati, Romain Billot, Patrick Meyer, Erwan Bocher
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bea73a07dba14c0fb1c4996897aa090c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bea73a07dba14c0fb1c4996897aa090c2021-11-18T09:31:22ZExact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)2296-774510.3389/fmars.2021.726187https://doaj.org/article/bea73a07dba14c0fb1c4996897aa090c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.726187/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745Marine spatial planning (MSP) has recently attracted more attention as an efficient decision support tool. MSP is a strategic and long-term process gathering multiple competing users of the ocean with the objective to simplify decisions regarding the sustainable use of marine resources. One of the challenges in MSP is to determine an optimal zone to locate a new activity while taking into account the locations of the other existing activities. Most approaches to spatial zoning are formulated as non-linear optimization models involving multiple objectives, which are usually solved using stochastic search algorithms, leading to sub-optimal solutions. In this paper, we propose to model the problem as a Multi-Objective Integer Linear Program. The model is developed for raster data and it aims at maximizing the interest of the area of the zone dedicated to the new activity while maximizing its spatial compactness. We study two resolution methods: first, a weighted-sum of the two objectives, and second, an interactive approach based on an improved augmented version of the ϵ-constraint method, AUGMECON2. To validate and study the model, we perform experiments on artificially generated data. Our experimental study shows that AUGMECON2 represents the most promising approach in terms of relevance and diversity of the solutions, compactness, and computation time.Mohadese BasiratiRomain BillotPatrick MeyerErwan BocherFrontiers Media S.A.articlemarine spatial planningmulti-objective integer linear optimizationbufferinginterestcompactnessraster dataScienceQGeneral. Including nature conservation, geographical distributionQH1-199.5ENFrontiers in Marine Science, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic marine spatial planning
multi-objective integer linear optimization
buffering
interest
compactness
raster data
Science
Q
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
spellingShingle marine spatial planning
multi-objective integer linear optimization
buffering
interest
compactness
raster data
Science
Q
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
Mohadese Basirati
Romain Billot
Patrick Meyer
Erwan Bocher
Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
description Marine spatial planning (MSP) has recently attracted more attention as an efficient decision support tool. MSP is a strategic and long-term process gathering multiple competing users of the ocean with the objective to simplify decisions regarding the sustainable use of marine resources. One of the challenges in MSP is to determine an optimal zone to locate a new activity while taking into account the locations of the other existing activities. Most approaches to spatial zoning are formulated as non-linear optimization models involving multiple objectives, which are usually solved using stochastic search algorithms, leading to sub-optimal solutions. In this paper, we propose to model the problem as a Multi-Objective Integer Linear Program. The model is developed for raster data and it aims at maximizing the interest of the area of the zone dedicated to the new activity while maximizing its spatial compactness. We study two resolution methods: first, a weighted-sum of the two objectives, and second, an interactive approach based on an improved augmented version of the ϵ-constraint method, AUGMECON2. To validate and study the model, we perform experiments on artificially generated data. Our experimental study shows that AUGMECON2 represents the most promising approach in terms of relevance and diversity of the solutions, compactness, and computation time.
format article
author Mohadese Basirati
Romain Billot
Patrick Meyer
Erwan Bocher
author_facet Mohadese Basirati
Romain Billot
Patrick Meyer
Erwan Bocher
author_sort Mohadese Basirati
title Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
title_short Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
title_full Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
title_fullStr Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
title_full_unstemmed Exact Zoning Optimization Model for Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)
title_sort exact zoning optimization model for marine spatial planning (msp)
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bea73a07dba14c0fb1c4996897aa090c
work_keys_str_mv AT mohadesebasirati exactzoningoptimizationmodelformarinespatialplanningmsp
AT romainbillot exactzoningoptimizationmodelformarinespatialplanningmsp
AT patrickmeyer exactzoningoptimizationmodelformarinespatialplanningmsp
AT erwanbocher exactzoningoptimizationmodelformarinespatialplanningmsp
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