Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.

Attachment with altruistic others requires the ability to appropriately process affiliative and kind facial cues. Yet there is no stimulus set available to investigate such processes. Here, we developed a stimulus set depicting compassionate and critical facial expressions, and validated its effecti...

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Autores principales:	Kirsten McEwan, Paul Gilbert, Stephane Dandeneau, Sigrid Lipka, Frances Maratos, Kevin B Paterson, Mark Baldwin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/beb75d38df7642dd858272dc4402491a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:beb75d38df7642dd858272dc4402491a2021-11-18T08:32:04ZFacial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0088783https://doaj.org/article/beb75d38df7642dd858272dc4402491a2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586392/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Attachment with altruistic others requires the ability to appropriately process affiliative and kind facial cues. Yet there is no stimulus set available to investigate such processes. Here, we developed a stimulus set depicting compassionate and critical facial expressions, and validated its effectiveness using well-established visual-probe methodology. In Study 1, 62 participants rated photographs of actors displaying compassionate/kind and critical faces on strength of emotion type. This produced a new stimulus set based on N = 31 actors, whose facial expressions were reliably distinguished as compassionate, critical and neutral. In Study 2, 70 participants completed a visual-probe task measuring attentional orientation to critical and compassionate/kind faces. This revealed that participants lower in self-criticism demonstrated enhanced attention to compassionate/kind faces whereas those higher in self-criticism showed no bias. To sum, the new stimulus set produced interpretable findings using visual-probe methodology and is the first to include higher order, complex positive affect displays.Kirsten McEwanPaul GilbertStephane DandeneauSigrid LipkaFrances MaratosKevin B PatersonMark BaldwinPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e88783 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kirsten McEwan Paul Gilbert Stephane Dandeneau Sigrid Lipka Frances Maratos Kevin B Paterson Mark Baldwin Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
description	Attachment with altruistic others requires the ability to appropriately process affiliative and kind facial cues. Yet there is no stimulus set available to investigate such processes. Here, we developed a stimulus set depicting compassionate and critical facial expressions, and validated its effectiveness using well-established visual-probe methodology. In Study 1, 62 participants rated photographs of actors displaying compassionate/kind and critical faces on strength of emotion type. This produced a new stimulus set based on N = 31 actors, whose facial expressions were reliably distinguished as compassionate, critical and neutral. In Study 2, 70 participants completed a visual-probe task measuring attentional orientation to critical and compassionate/kind faces. This revealed that participants lower in self-criticism demonstrated enhanced attention to compassionate/kind faces whereas those higher in self-criticism showed no bias. To sum, the new stimulus set produced interpretable findings using visual-probe methodology and is the first to include higher order, complex positive affect displays.
format	article
author	Kirsten McEwan Paul Gilbert Stephane Dandeneau Sigrid Lipka Frances Maratos Kevin B Paterson Mark Baldwin
author_facet	Kirsten McEwan Paul Gilbert Stephane Dandeneau Sigrid Lipka Frances Maratos Kevin B Paterson Mark Baldwin
author_sort	Kirsten McEwan
title	Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
title_short	Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
title_full	Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
title_fullStr	Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
title_full_unstemmed	Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
title_sort	facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/beb75d38df7642dd858272dc4402491a
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Facial expressions depicting compassionate and critical emotions: the development and validation of a new emotional face stimulus set.

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