A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input

Considering that use of measured current as input of a battery model may cause distortion of the model due to low accuracy of the on-board current sensor and that power can be used to indicate energy transmission in an electric vehicle model, the power input internal resistance model is widely used...

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Autores principales: Bo Huang, Minghui Hu, Lunguo Chen, Guoqing Jin, Shuiping Liao, Chunyun Fu, Dongyang Wang, Kaibin Cao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/becf5aa3db5248c0acbe636d4fd62d8a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:becf5aa3db5248c0acbe636d4fd62d8a2021-11-25T17:24:21ZA Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input10.3390/electronics102227532079-9292https://doaj.org/article/becf5aa3db5248c0acbe636d4fd62d8a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/22/2753https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292Considering that use of measured current as input of a battery model may cause distortion of the model due to low accuracy of the on-board current sensor and that power can be used to indicate energy transmission in an electric vehicle model, the power input internal resistance model is widely used in simulation of whole electric vehicles. However, since no consideration is given to battery polarization and electro-thermal coupling characteristics, the foregoing model cannot be used to describe the internal temperature change of batteries under working conditions. Three contributions are made in the present study: (1) ternary lithium-ion batteries were taken as the research objects and a second-order RC equivalent circuit model with power as the input was established in the present study; (2) A dynamic heat generation rate model suitable for RC equivalent circuits was built based on coupled electrical and thermal characteristics of lithium-ion batteries; (3) An electric model and a two-state equivalent thermal network model were further built and combined by using the heat generation rate model to form a power input electro-thermal model. Parameters of the model so formed were identified offline, and the battery model was verified with respect to accuracy under seven working conditions. The results show that the maximum root mean square error in voltage estimation, current estimation, and surface temperature estimation is 19.38 mV, 9.51 mA, and 0.19 °C respectively, which indicates that the power input electro-thermal model can describe the electrical and thermal dynamic behavior of batteries more accurately and comprehensively than the traditional power input internal resistance model.Bo HuangMinghui HuLunguo ChenGuoqing JinShuiping LiaoChunyun FuDongyang WangKaibin CaoMDPI AGarticlelithium-ion batterieselectro-thermal modelpower inputElectronicsTK7800-8360ENElectronics, Vol 10, Iss 2753, p 2753 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic lithium-ion batteries
electro-thermal model
power input
Electronics
TK7800-8360
spellingShingle lithium-ion batteries
electro-thermal model
power input
Electronics
TK7800-8360
Bo Huang
Minghui Hu
Lunguo Chen
Guoqing Jin
Shuiping Liao
Chunyun Fu
Dongyang Wang
Kaibin Cao
A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input
description Considering that use of measured current as input of a battery model may cause distortion of the model due to low accuracy of the on-board current sensor and that power can be used to indicate energy transmission in an electric vehicle model, the power input internal resistance model is widely used in simulation of whole electric vehicles. However, since no consideration is given to battery polarization and electro-thermal coupling characteristics, the foregoing model cannot be used to describe the internal temperature change of batteries under working conditions. Three contributions are made in the present study: (1) ternary lithium-ion batteries were taken as the research objects and a second-order RC equivalent circuit model with power as the input was established in the present study; (2) A dynamic heat generation rate model suitable for RC equivalent circuits was built based on coupled electrical and thermal characteristics of lithium-ion batteries; (3) An electric model and a two-state equivalent thermal network model were further built and combined by using the heat generation rate model to form a power input electro-thermal model. Parameters of the model so formed were identified offline, and the battery model was verified with respect to accuracy under seven working conditions. The results show that the maximum root mean square error in voltage estimation, current estimation, and surface temperature estimation is 19.38 mV, 9.51 mA, and 0.19 °C respectively, which indicates that the power input electro-thermal model can describe the electrical and thermal dynamic behavior of batteries more accurately and comprehensively than the traditional power input internal resistance model.
format article
author Bo Huang
Minghui Hu
Lunguo Chen
Guoqing Jin
Shuiping Liao
Chunyun Fu
Dongyang Wang
Kaibin Cao
author_facet Bo Huang
Minghui Hu
Lunguo Chen
Guoqing Jin
Shuiping Liao
Chunyun Fu
Dongyang Wang
Kaibin Cao
author_sort Bo Huang
title A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input
title_short A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input
title_full A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input
title_fullStr A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input
title_sort novel electro-thermal model of lithium-ion batteries using power as the input
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/becf5aa3db5248c0acbe636d4fd62d8a
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