Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smo...

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Autores principales:	Wismoyo Nugraha Putra, Bayu Satria Wiratama, Rachmah Indawati, Diah Indriani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2021
Materias:	hypertension smoking habits age status gizi fat intake Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bee8bf9f64ac4e02b8e29bcf53bb7f3a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bee8bf9f64ac4e02b8e29bcf53bb7f3a2021-12-02T11:53:59ZAnalysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I12021.10-17https://doaj.org/article/bee8bf9f64ac4e02b8e29bcf53bb7f3a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/22001https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Wismoyo Nugraha PutraBayu Satria WiratamaRachmah IndawatiDiah IndrianiUniversitas Airlanggaarticlehypertensionsmoking habitsagestatus gizifat intakePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 10-17 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	hypertension smoking habits age status gizi fat intake Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	hypertension smoking habits age status gizi fat intake Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Wismoyo Nugraha Putra Bayu Satria Wiratama Rachmah Indawati Diah Indriani Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension
description	Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
format	article
author	Wismoyo Nugraha Putra Bayu Satria Wiratama Rachmah Indawati Diah Indriani
author_facet	Wismoyo Nugraha Putra Bayu Satria Wiratama Rachmah Indawati Diah Indriani
author_sort	Wismoyo Nugraha Putra
title	Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension
title_short	Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension
title_full	Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension
title_fullStr	Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension
title_sort	analysis of age, smoking habit, nutritional status, and their influence on hypertension
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bee8bf9f64ac4e02b8e29bcf53bb7f3a
work_keys_str_mv	AT wismoyonugrahaputra analysisofagesmokinghabitnutritionalstatusandtheirinfluenceonhypertension AT bayusatriawiratama analysisofagesmokinghabitnutritionalstatusandtheirinfluenceonhypertension AT rachmahindawati analysisofagesmokinghabitnutritionalstatusandtheirinfluenceonhypertension AT diahindriani analysisofagesmokinghabitnutritionalstatusandtheirinfluenceonhypertension
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Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension

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