High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids
Abstract Current protocols for producing cerebellar neurons from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) often rely on animal co-culture and mostly exist as monolayers, limiting their capability to recapitulate the complex processes in the developing cerebellum. Here, we employed a robust method, witho...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:bef6046921e74ab3991c714a8e11396e2021-12-02T16:06:09ZHigh-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids10.1038/s41598-021-91846-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/bef6046921e74ab3991c714a8e11396e2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91846-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Current protocols for producing cerebellar neurons from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) often rely on animal co-culture and mostly exist as monolayers, limiting their capability to recapitulate the complex processes in the developing cerebellum. Here, we employed a robust method, without the need for mouse co-culture to generate three-dimensional cerebellar organoids from hPSCs that display hallmarks of in vivo cerebellar development. Single-cell profiling followed by comparison to human and mouse cerebellar atlases revealed the presence and maturity of transcriptionally distinct populations encompassing major cerebellar cell types. Encapsulation with Matrigel aimed to provide more physiologically-relevant conditions through recapitulation of basement-membrane signalling, influenced both growth dynamics and cellular composition of the organoids, altering developmentally relevant gene expression programmes. We identified enrichment of cerebellar disease genes in distinct cell populations in the hPSC-derived cerebellar organoids. These findings ascertain xeno-free human cerebellar organoids as a unique model to gain insight into cerebellar development and its associated disorders.Samuel NaylerDevika AgarwalFabiola CurionRory BowdenEsther B. E. BeckerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Samuel Nayler Devika Agarwal Fabiola Curion Rory Bowden Esther B. E. Becker High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
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Abstract Current protocols for producing cerebellar neurons from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) often rely on animal co-culture and mostly exist as monolayers, limiting their capability to recapitulate the complex processes in the developing cerebellum. Here, we employed a robust method, without the need for mouse co-culture to generate three-dimensional cerebellar organoids from hPSCs that display hallmarks of in vivo cerebellar development. Single-cell profiling followed by comparison to human and mouse cerebellar atlases revealed the presence and maturity of transcriptionally distinct populations encompassing major cerebellar cell types. Encapsulation with Matrigel aimed to provide more physiologically-relevant conditions through recapitulation of basement-membrane signalling, influenced both growth dynamics and cellular composition of the organoids, altering developmentally relevant gene expression programmes. We identified enrichment of cerebellar disease genes in distinct cell populations in the hPSC-derived cerebellar organoids. These findings ascertain xeno-free human cerebellar organoids as a unique model to gain insight into cerebellar development and its associated disorders. |
format |
article |
author |
Samuel Nayler Devika Agarwal Fabiola Curion Rory Bowden Esther B. E. Becker |
author_facet |
Samuel Nayler Devika Agarwal Fabiola Curion Rory Bowden Esther B. E. Becker |
author_sort |
Samuel Nayler |
title |
High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
title_short |
High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
title_full |
High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
title_fullStr |
High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
title_full_unstemmed |
High-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
title_sort |
high-resolution transcriptional landscape of xeno-free human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebellar organoids |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bef6046921e74ab3991c714a8e11396e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT samuelnayler highresolutiontranscriptionallandscapeofxenofreehumaninducedpluripotentstemcellderivedcerebellarorganoids AT devikaagarwal highresolutiontranscriptionallandscapeofxenofreehumaninducedpluripotentstemcellderivedcerebellarorganoids AT fabiolacurion highresolutiontranscriptionallandscapeofxenofreehumaninducedpluripotentstemcellderivedcerebellarorganoids AT rorybowden highresolutiontranscriptionallandscapeofxenofreehumaninducedpluripotentstemcellderivedcerebellarorganoids AT estherbebecker highresolutiontranscriptionallandscapeofxenofreehumaninducedpluripotentstemcellderivedcerebellarorganoids |
_version_ |
1718385112404459520 |