Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry

Abstract Mass spectrometry coupled to low-temperature plasma ionization (LTPI) allows for immediate and easy analysis of compounds from the surface of a sample at ambient conditions. The efficiency of this process, however, strongly depends on the successful desorption of the analyte from the surfac...

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Autores principales: Andreas Kiontke, Mehrzad Roudini, Susan Billig, Amarghan Fakhfouri, Andreas Winkler, Claudia Birkemeyer
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b713
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b7132021-12-02T14:06:50ZSurface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry10.1038/s41598-021-82423-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b7132021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82423-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mass spectrometry coupled to low-temperature plasma ionization (LTPI) allows for immediate and easy analysis of compounds from the surface of a sample at ambient conditions. The efficiency of this process, however, strongly depends on the successful desorption of the analyte from the surface to the gas phase. Whilst conventional sample heating can improve analyte desorption, heating is not desirable with respect to the stability of thermally labile analytes. In this study using aromatic amines as model compounds, we demonstrate that (1) surface acoustic wave nebulization (SAWN) can significantly improve compound desorption for LTPI without heating the sample. Furthermore, (2) SAWN-assisted LTPI shows a response enhancement up to a factor of 8 for polar compounds such as aminophenols and phenylenediamines suggesting a paradigm shift in the ionization mechanism. Additional assets of the new technique demonstrated here are (3) a reduced analyte selectivity (the interquartile range of the response decreased by a factor of 7)—a significant benefit in non-targeted analysis of complex samples—and (4) the possibility for automated online monitoring using an autosampler. Finally, (5) the small size of the microfluidic SAWN-chip enables the implementation of the method into miniaturized, mobile LTPI probes.Andreas KiontkeMehrzad RoudiniSusan BilligAmarghan FakhfouriAndreas WinklerClaudia BirkemeyerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andreas Kiontke
Mehrzad Roudini
Susan Billig
Amarghan Fakhfouri
Andreas Winkler
Claudia Birkemeyer
Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
description Abstract Mass spectrometry coupled to low-temperature plasma ionization (LTPI) allows for immediate and easy analysis of compounds from the surface of a sample at ambient conditions. The efficiency of this process, however, strongly depends on the successful desorption of the analyte from the surface to the gas phase. Whilst conventional sample heating can improve analyte desorption, heating is not desirable with respect to the stability of thermally labile analytes. In this study using aromatic amines as model compounds, we demonstrate that (1) surface acoustic wave nebulization (SAWN) can significantly improve compound desorption for LTPI without heating the sample. Furthermore, (2) SAWN-assisted LTPI shows a response enhancement up to a factor of 8 for polar compounds such as aminophenols and phenylenediamines suggesting a paradigm shift in the ionization mechanism. Additional assets of the new technique demonstrated here are (3) a reduced analyte selectivity (the interquartile range of the response decreased by a factor of 7)—a significant benefit in non-targeted analysis of complex samples—and (4) the possibility for automated online monitoring using an autosampler. Finally, (5) the small size of the microfluidic SAWN-chip enables the implementation of the method into miniaturized, mobile LTPI probes.
format article
author Andreas Kiontke
Mehrzad Roudini
Susan Billig
Amarghan Fakhfouri
Andreas Winkler
Claudia Birkemeyer
author_facet Andreas Kiontke
Mehrzad Roudini
Susan Billig
Amarghan Fakhfouri
Andreas Winkler
Claudia Birkemeyer
author_sort Andreas Kiontke
title Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
title_short Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
title_full Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
title_fullStr Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
title_sort surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b713
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