Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry
Abstract Mass spectrometry coupled to low-temperature plasma ionization (LTPI) allows for immediate and easy analysis of compounds from the surface of a sample at ambient conditions. The efficiency of this process, however, strongly depends on the successful desorption of the analyte from the surfac...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b7132021-12-02T14:06:50ZSurface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry10.1038/s41598-021-82423-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b7132021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82423-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mass spectrometry coupled to low-temperature plasma ionization (LTPI) allows for immediate and easy analysis of compounds from the surface of a sample at ambient conditions. The efficiency of this process, however, strongly depends on the successful desorption of the analyte from the surface to the gas phase. Whilst conventional sample heating can improve analyte desorption, heating is not desirable with respect to the stability of thermally labile analytes. In this study using aromatic amines as model compounds, we demonstrate that (1) surface acoustic wave nebulization (SAWN) can significantly improve compound desorption for LTPI without heating the sample. Furthermore, (2) SAWN-assisted LTPI shows a response enhancement up to a factor of 8 for polar compounds such as aminophenols and phenylenediamines suggesting a paradigm shift in the ionization mechanism. Additional assets of the new technique demonstrated here are (3) a reduced analyte selectivity (the interquartile range of the response decreased by a factor of 7)—a significant benefit in non-targeted analysis of complex samples—and (4) the possibility for automated online monitoring using an autosampler. Finally, (5) the small size of the microfluidic SAWN-chip enables the implementation of the method into miniaturized, mobile LTPI probes.Andreas KiontkeMehrzad RoudiniSusan BilligAmarghan FakhfouriAndreas WinklerClaudia BirkemeyerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Andreas Kiontke Mehrzad Roudini Susan Billig Amarghan Fakhfouri Andreas Winkler Claudia Birkemeyer Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
description |
Abstract Mass spectrometry coupled to low-temperature plasma ionization (LTPI) allows for immediate and easy analysis of compounds from the surface of a sample at ambient conditions. The efficiency of this process, however, strongly depends on the successful desorption of the analyte from the surface to the gas phase. Whilst conventional sample heating can improve analyte desorption, heating is not desirable with respect to the stability of thermally labile analytes. In this study using aromatic amines as model compounds, we demonstrate that (1) surface acoustic wave nebulization (SAWN) can significantly improve compound desorption for LTPI without heating the sample. Furthermore, (2) SAWN-assisted LTPI shows a response enhancement up to a factor of 8 for polar compounds such as aminophenols and phenylenediamines suggesting a paradigm shift in the ionization mechanism. Additional assets of the new technique demonstrated here are (3) a reduced analyte selectivity (the interquartile range of the response decreased by a factor of 7)—a significant benefit in non-targeted analysis of complex samples—and (4) the possibility for automated online monitoring using an autosampler. Finally, (5) the small size of the microfluidic SAWN-chip enables the implementation of the method into miniaturized, mobile LTPI probes. |
format |
article |
author |
Andreas Kiontke Mehrzad Roudini Susan Billig Amarghan Fakhfouri Andreas Winkler Claudia Birkemeyer |
author_facet |
Andreas Kiontke Mehrzad Roudini Susan Billig Amarghan Fakhfouri Andreas Winkler Claudia Birkemeyer |
author_sort |
Andreas Kiontke |
title |
Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
title_short |
Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
title_full |
Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
title_fullStr |
Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
title_sort |
surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bf478610e79f4216a23b289a2b70b713 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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