Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India.
Productivity growth in smallholder agriculture is an important driver of rural economic development and poverty reduction. However, smallholder farmers often have limited access to information, which can be a serious constraint for increasing productivity. One potential mechanism to reduce informati...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:bf69e6a8a341460cbaadbcc52491a18e2021-12-02T20:13:23ZPersonalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259319https://doaj.org/article/bf69e6a8a341460cbaadbcc52491a18e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259319https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Productivity growth in smallholder agriculture is an important driver of rural economic development and poverty reduction. However, smallholder farmers often have limited access to information, which can be a serious constraint for increasing productivity. One potential mechanism to reduce information constraints is the public agricultural extension service, but its effectiveness has often been low in the past. Digital technologies could enhance the effectiveness of extension by reducing outreach costs and helping to better tailor the information to farmers' individual needs and conditions. Using primary data from India, this study analyses the association between digital extension services and smallholder agricultural performance. The digital extension services that some of the farmers use provide personalized information on the types of crops to grow, the types and quantities of inputs to use, and other methods of cultivation. Problems of selection bias in the impact evaluation are reduced through propensity score matching (PSM) combined with estimates of farmers' willingness to pay for digital extension. Results show that use of personalized digital extension services is positively and significantly associated with input intensity, production diversity, crop productivity, and crop income.Pallavi RajkhowaMatin QaimPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0259319 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Pallavi Rajkhowa Matin Qaim Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India. |
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Productivity growth in smallholder agriculture is an important driver of rural economic development and poverty reduction. However, smallholder farmers often have limited access to information, which can be a serious constraint for increasing productivity. One potential mechanism to reduce information constraints is the public agricultural extension service, but its effectiveness has often been low in the past. Digital technologies could enhance the effectiveness of extension by reducing outreach costs and helping to better tailor the information to farmers' individual needs and conditions. Using primary data from India, this study analyses the association between digital extension services and smallholder agricultural performance. The digital extension services that some of the farmers use provide personalized information on the types of crops to grow, the types and quantities of inputs to use, and other methods of cultivation. Problems of selection bias in the impact evaluation are reduced through propensity score matching (PSM) combined with estimates of farmers' willingness to pay for digital extension. Results show that use of personalized digital extension services is positively and significantly associated with input intensity, production diversity, crop productivity, and crop income. |
format |
article |
author |
Pallavi Rajkhowa Matin Qaim |
author_facet |
Pallavi Rajkhowa Matin Qaim |
author_sort |
Pallavi Rajkhowa |
title |
Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India. |
title_short |
Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India. |
title_full |
Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India. |
title_fullStr |
Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: Evidence from smallholder farmers in India. |
title_sort |
personalized digital extension services and agricultural performance: evidence from smallholder farmers in india. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bf69e6a8a341460cbaadbcc52491a18e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT pallavirajkhowa personalizeddigitalextensionservicesandagriculturalperformanceevidencefromsmallholderfarmersinindia AT matinqaim personalizeddigitalextensionservicesandagriculturalperformanceevidencefromsmallholderfarmersinindia |
_version_ |
1718374788301324288 |