INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL
ABSTRACT Background: Colombia is the fifth largest producer of avocado and its agribusiness chain lacks value-added diversified products. Therefore, at the governmental level, there has been promotion of internationalization policies aimed at opening up new markets and innovation with improved tec...
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oai:doaj.org-article:bf8d301284be4ad88712ffc8424c7fac2021-12-02T04:41:15ZINFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL0121-400410.17533/udea.vitae.25n1a05https://doaj.org/article/bf8d301284be4ad88712ffc8424c7fachttp://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-40042018000100037&lng=en&tlng=enhttps://doaj.org/toc/0121-4004ABSTRACT Background: Colombia is the fifth largest producer of avocado and its agribusiness chain lacks value-added diversified products. Therefore, at the governmental level, there has been promotion of internationalization policies aimed at opening up new markets and innovation with improved technology and food consumption patterns, while spray drying is an alternative conservation for avocado, a highly perishable fruit. Objectives: the aim of this study was to optimize the spray drying process for obtaining Hass avocado powder with better physicochemical properties and processing. Methods: an experimental design "Optimal" was used in the response surface methodology based on four factors: (A) maltodextrin (MD) concentration (2.81 to 11.25% w/w), (B) air inlet temperature (140-160°C), (C) outlet air temperature (80-90°C) and (D) atomizer disk speed (20000-26000 rpm). Results: The response variables where statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found including: moisture, water activity, solubility, color coordinates (L*, a*, b*) hygroscopicity, wettability, extractable oil and deposit formation versus factors studied. Optimized value factors were: (A) 6.93% (B) 160°C (C) 84°C and (D) 26000 rpm. Conclusions: The experimental process optimization is presented as an effective tool for agribusiness, which improves product quality in terms of the factors that affect it, and in the case of avocado, allows the development of new value-added products, with potential uses in the food industry, pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical, among others.Alejandra MARULANDAMarilza RUIZ-RUIZMisael CORTES-RODRÍGUEZUniversidad de AntioquiaarticlePersea americanadried foodsfood processingoptimizationpowder for food preparation.Food processing and manufactureTP368-456Pharmaceutical industryHD9665-9675ENVitae, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 37-48 |
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Persea americana dried foods food processing optimization powder for food preparation. Food processing and manufacture TP368-456 Pharmaceutical industry HD9665-9675 |
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Persea americana dried foods food processing optimization powder for food preparation. Food processing and manufacture TP368-456 Pharmaceutical industry HD9665-9675 Alejandra MARULANDA Marilza RUIZ-RUIZ Misael CORTES-RODRÍGUEZ INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL |
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ABSTRACT Background: Colombia is the fifth largest producer of avocado and its agribusiness chain lacks value-added diversified products. Therefore, at the governmental level, there has been promotion of internationalization policies aimed at opening up new markets and innovation with improved technology and food consumption patterns, while spray drying is an alternative conservation for avocado, a highly perishable fruit. Objectives: the aim of this study was to optimize the spray drying process for obtaining Hass avocado powder with better physicochemical properties and processing. Methods: an experimental design "Optimal" was used in the response surface methodology based on four factors: (A) maltodextrin (MD) concentration (2.81 to 11.25% w/w), (B) air inlet temperature (140-160°C), (C) outlet air temperature (80-90°C) and (D) atomizer disk speed (20000-26000 rpm). Results: The response variables where statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found including: moisture, water activity, solubility, color coordinates (L*, a*, b*) hygroscopicity, wettability, extractable oil and deposit formation versus factors studied. Optimized value factors were: (A) 6.93% (B) 160°C (C) 84°C and (D) 26000 rpm. Conclusions: The experimental process optimization is presented as an effective tool for agribusiness, which improves product quality in terms of the factors that affect it, and in the case of avocado, allows the development of new value-added products, with potential uses in the food industry, pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical, among others. |
format |
article |
author |
Alejandra MARULANDA Marilza RUIZ-RUIZ Misael CORTES-RODRÍGUEZ |
author_facet |
Alejandra MARULANDA Marilza RUIZ-RUIZ Misael CORTES-RODRÍGUEZ |
author_sort |
Alejandra MARULANDA |
title |
INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL |
title_short |
INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL |
title_full |
INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL |
title_fullStr |
INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL |
title_full_unstemmed |
INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DRYING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF AVOCADO POWDER: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD WITH GREAT INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL |
title_sort |
influence of spray drying process on the quality of avocado powder: a functional food with great industrial potential |
publisher |
Universidad de Antioquia |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/bf8d301284be4ad88712ffc8424c7fac |
work_keys_str_mv |
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