Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil

In the Federal District of Brazil, groundwater extraction is challenged by fractured aquifers with difficulty in identification of hydraulic traps and significant uncertainty in the estimation of recharge potential. This study aims to optimize the demarcation of new locations of tubular wells by the...

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Autores principales: Hussain Yawar, Borges Welitom, Uagoda Rogerio, Moura Cristiane, Maciel Susanne, Hamza Omar, Havenith Hans-Balder
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bf90d522da154acdbbcda719b9c72389
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bf90d522da154acdbbcda719b9c723892021-12-05T14:10:48ZEstimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil2391-544710.1515/geo-2020-0226https://doaj.org/article/bf90d522da154acdbbcda719b9c723892021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0226https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5447In the Federal District of Brazil, groundwater extraction is challenged by fractured aquifers with difficulty in identification of hydraulic traps and significant uncertainty in the estimation of recharge potential. This study aims to optimize the demarcation of new locations of tubular wells by the aid of geophysical investigation. In the first stage of this study, the total exploitable amount of groundwater were calculated from the information of the physical environment and the existing wells. Second, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method was carried out on the selected sites – based on their surficial characteristics. The possible hydraulic traps (where groundwater might exist) were identified from the inversion of the resistivity measured by the dipole–dipole array and from the delineation of the resultant conducting zones (including the weathered rocks and fractures). Using this approach, we predicted the position and number of tubular wells required and ranked them according to their potential productivity. The study provides a promising framework for investigating groundwater in fractured aquifers.Hussain YawarBorges WelitomUagoda RogerioMoura CristianeMaciel SusanneHamza OmarHavenith Hans-BalderDe Gruyterarticleertfracturegroundwaterenvironmental factortubular wellsGeologyQE1-996.5ENOpen Geosciences, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 904-916 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ert
fracture
groundwater
environmental factor
tubular wells
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle ert
fracture
groundwater
environmental factor
tubular wells
Geology
QE1-996.5
Hussain Yawar
Borges Welitom
Uagoda Rogerio
Moura Cristiane
Maciel Susanne
Hamza Omar
Havenith Hans-Balder
Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil
description In the Federal District of Brazil, groundwater extraction is challenged by fractured aquifers with difficulty in identification of hydraulic traps and significant uncertainty in the estimation of recharge potential. This study aims to optimize the demarcation of new locations of tubular wells by the aid of geophysical investigation. In the first stage of this study, the total exploitable amount of groundwater were calculated from the information of the physical environment and the existing wells. Second, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method was carried out on the selected sites – based on their surficial characteristics. The possible hydraulic traps (where groundwater might exist) were identified from the inversion of the resistivity measured by the dipole–dipole array and from the delineation of the resultant conducting zones (including the weathered rocks and fractures). Using this approach, we predicted the position and number of tubular wells required and ranked them according to their potential productivity. The study provides a promising framework for investigating groundwater in fractured aquifers.
format article
author Hussain Yawar
Borges Welitom
Uagoda Rogerio
Moura Cristiane
Maciel Susanne
Hamza Omar
Havenith Hans-Balder
author_facet Hussain Yawar
Borges Welitom
Uagoda Rogerio
Moura Cristiane
Maciel Susanne
Hamza Omar
Havenith Hans-Balder
author_sort Hussain Yawar
title Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil
title_short Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil
title_full Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil
title_fullStr Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil
title_sort estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: a case study from the federal district of brazil
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bf90d522da154acdbbcda719b9c72389
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