A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution

Water plays an essential role in production and refining processes. Many industries that use petrochemicals also require water, especially for cleaning purposes. The wastewaters released by these processes are often rich in petroleum pollutants, which requires significant treatment prior to disposal...

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Autores principales:	Bradley Cerff, David Key, Bernard Bladergroen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	oily wastewater emulsions processing treatment oil-in-water emulsion oil-water separation Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/bfb903b2c1fc46d4a4b859a5b74b925e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:bfb903b2c1fc46d4a4b859a5b74b925e2021-11-25T19:00:17ZA Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution10.3390/su1322123392071-1050https://doaj.org/article/bfb903b2c1fc46d4a4b859a5b74b925e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12339https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Water plays an essential role in production and refining processes. Many industries that use petrochemicals also require water, especially for cleaning purposes. The wastewaters released by these processes are often rich in petroleum pollutants, which requires significant treatment prior to disposal. The presence of petroleum contaminants in rivers and oceans is a significant threat to human health, as well as to many animal species. A current challenge for most industries and conventional effluent treatment plants is compliance with accepted disposal standards for oil-polluted wastewater. Of particular importance is the processing of dispersed oil in water, as well as oil in water emulsion. Conventional oil and water separation methods for processing oil in water contamination have several technology gaps in terms of applicability and efficiency. The removal and effective processing of dispersed oil and emulsions from oily wastewater is a costly and significant problem. The objective of this paper is to provide a review of the principles associated with oil in water emulsion separation, with the aim of providing a more definitive understanding of the terminology, processes, and methodologies, which will assist the development of a more efficient, innovative and environmentally friendly process for the separation of oily wastewater.Bradley CerffDavid KeyBernard BladergroenMDPI AGarticleoily wastewateremulsionsprocessingtreatmentoil-in-water emulsionoil-water separationEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12339, p 12339 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	oily wastewater emulsions processing treatment oil-in-water emulsion oil-water separation Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	oily wastewater emulsions processing treatment oil-in-water emulsion oil-water separation Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Bradley Cerff David Key Bernard Bladergroen A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution
description	Water plays an essential role in production and refining processes. Many industries that use petrochemicals also require water, especially for cleaning purposes. The wastewaters released by these processes are often rich in petroleum pollutants, which requires significant treatment prior to disposal. The presence of petroleum contaminants in rivers and oceans is a significant threat to human health, as well as to many animal species. A current challenge for most industries and conventional effluent treatment plants is compliance with accepted disposal standards for oil-polluted wastewater. Of particular importance is the processing of dispersed oil in water, as well as oil in water emulsion. Conventional oil and water separation methods for processing oil in water contamination have several technology gaps in terms of applicability and efficiency. The removal and effective processing of dispersed oil and emulsions from oily wastewater is a costly and significant problem. The objective of this paper is to provide a review of the principles associated with oil in water emulsion separation, with the aim of providing a more definitive understanding of the terminology, processes, and methodologies, which will assist the development of a more efficient, innovative and environmentally friendly process for the separation of oily wastewater.
format	article
author	Bradley Cerff David Key Bernard Bladergroen
author_facet	Bradley Cerff David Key Bernard Bladergroen
author_sort	Bradley Cerff
title	A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution
title_short	A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution
title_full	A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution
title_fullStr	A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution
title_full_unstemmed	A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution
title_sort	review of the processes associated with the removal of oil in water pollution
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/bfb903b2c1fc46d4a4b859a5b74b925e
work_keys_str_mv	AT bradleycerff areviewoftheprocessesassociatedwiththeremovalofoilinwaterpollution AT davidkey areviewoftheprocessesassociatedwiththeremovalofoilinwaterpollution AT bernardbladergroen areviewoftheprocessesassociatedwiththeremovalofoilinwaterpollution AT bradleycerff reviewoftheprocessesassociatedwiththeremovalofoilinwaterpollution AT davidkey reviewoftheprocessesassociatedwiththeremovalofoilinwaterpollution AT bernardbladergroen reviewoftheprocessesassociatedwiththeremovalofoilinwaterpollution
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A Review of the Processes Associated with the Removal of Oil in Water Pollution

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