MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.

<h4>Background</h4>The physiopathology of sepsis continues to be poorly understood, and despite recent advances in its management, sepsis is still a life-threatening condition with a poor outcome. If new diagnostic markers related to sepsis pathogenesis will be identified, new specific t...

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Autores principales: Catalin Vasilescu, Simona Rossi, Masayoshi Shimizu, Stefan Tudor, Angelo Veronese, Manuela Ferracin, Milena S Nicoloso, Elisa Barbarotto, Monica Popa, Oana Stanciulea, Michael H Fernandez, Dan Tulbure, Carlos E Bueso-Ramos, Massimo Negrini, George A Calin
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bfc87831f1364d7f873b2a5ae82bd9712021-11-25T06:28:49ZMicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0007405https://doaj.org/article/bfc87831f1364d7f873b2a5ae82bd9712009-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19823581/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The physiopathology of sepsis continues to be poorly understood, and despite recent advances in its management, sepsis is still a life-threatening condition with a poor outcome. If new diagnostic markers related to sepsis pathogenesis will be identified, new specific therapies might be developed and mortality reduced. Small regulatory non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), were recently linked to various diseases; the aim of our prospective study was to identify miRNAs that can differentiate patients with early-stage sepsis from healthy controls and to determine if miRNA levels correlate with the severity assessed by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>By using genome-wide miRNA profiling by microarray in peripheral blood leukocytes, we found that miR-150, miR-182, miR-342-5p, and miR-486 expression profiles differentiated sepsis patients from healthy controls. We also proved by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction that miR-150 levels were significantly reduced in plasma samples of sepsis patients and correlated with the level of disease severity measured by the SOFA score, but were independent of the white blood counts (WBC). We found that plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-10, and interleukin-18, all genes with sequence complementarity to miR-150, were negatively correlated with the plasma levels of this miRNA. Furthermore, we identified that the plasma levels ratio for miR-150/interleukin-18 can be used for assessing the severity of the sepsis.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>We propose that miR-150 levels in both leukocytes and plasma correlate with the aggressiveness of sepsis and can be used as a marker of early sepsis. Furthermore, we envision miR-150 restoration as a future therapeutic option in sepsis patients.Catalin VasilescuSimona RossiMasayoshi ShimizuStefan TudorAngelo VeroneseManuela FerracinMilena S NicolosoElisa BarbarottoMonica PopaOana StanciuleaMichael H FernandezDan TulbureCarlos E Bueso-RamosMassimo NegriniGeorge A CalinPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 10, p e7405 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Catalin Vasilescu
Simona Rossi
Masayoshi Shimizu
Stefan Tudor
Angelo Veronese
Manuela Ferracin
Milena S Nicoloso
Elisa Barbarotto
Monica Popa
Oana Stanciulea
Michael H Fernandez
Dan Tulbure
Carlos E Bueso-Ramos
Massimo Negrini
George A Calin
MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
description <h4>Background</h4>The physiopathology of sepsis continues to be poorly understood, and despite recent advances in its management, sepsis is still a life-threatening condition with a poor outcome. If new diagnostic markers related to sepsis pathogenesis will be identified, new specific therapies might be developed and mortality reduced. Small regulatory non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), were recently linked to various diseases; the aim of our prospective study was to identify miRNAs that can differentiate patients with early-stage sepsis from healthy controls and to determine if miRNA levels correlate with the severity assessed by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>By using genome-wide miRNA profiling by microarray in peripheral blood leukocytes, we found that miR-150, miR-182, miR-342-5p, and miR-486 expression profiles differentiated sepsis patients from healthy controls. We also proved by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction that miR-150 levels were significantly reduced in plasma samples of sepsis patients and correlated with the level of disease severity measured by the SOFA score, but were independent of the white blood counts (WBC). We found that plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-10, and interleukin-18, all genes with sequence complementarity to miR-150, were negatively correlated with the plasma levels of this miRNA. Furthermore, we identified that the plasma levels ratio for miR-150/interleukin-18 can be used for assessing the severity of the sepsis.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>We propose that miR-150 levels in both leukocytes and plasma correlate with the aggressiveness of sepsis and can be used as a marker of early sepsis. Furthermore, we envision miR-150 restoration as a future therapeutic option in sepsis patients.
format article
author Catalin Vasilescu
Simona Rossi
Masayoshi Shimizu
Stefan Tudor
Angelo Veronese
Manuela Ferracin
Milena S Nicoloso
Elisa Barbarotto
Monica Popa
Oana Stanciulea
Michael H Fernandez
Dan Tulbure
Carlos E Bueso-Ramos
Massimo Negrini
George A Calin
author_facet Catalin Vasilescu
Simona Rossi
Masayoshi Shimizu
Stefan Tudor
Angelo Veronese
Manuela Ferracin
Milena S Nicoloso
Elisa Barbarotto
Monica Popa
Oana Stanciulea
Michael H Fernandez
Dan Tulbure
Carlos E Bueso-Ramos
Massimo Negrini
George A Calin
author_sort Catalin Vasilescu
title MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
title_short MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
title_full MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
title_fullStr MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA fingerprints identify miR-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
title_sort microrna fingerprints identify mir-150 as a plasma prognostic marker in patients with sepsis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/bfc87831f1364d7f873b2a5ae82bd971
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