Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) with ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) was created to minimise wear debris and aseptic loosening. A decade ago, a meta-analysis showed a 10-year survival rate of just 89%. Based on the excellent tribology of the current CoC, significant improvement of implant...

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Autores principales: Ihab Ibraheam El-Desouky, Albaraa Hassan Helal, Ali Mohamed Reda Mansour
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/bfcbd6b8637b42f8b30f2f2f6e1097d2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bfcbd6b8637b42f8b30f2f2f6e1097d22021-11-21T12:30:00ZTen-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis10.1186/s13018-021-02828-11749-799Xhttps://doaj.org/article/bfcbd6b8637b42f8b30f2f2f6e1097d22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02828-1https://doaj.org/toc/1749-799XAbstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) with ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) was created to minimise wear debris and aseptic loosening. A decade ago, a meta-analysis showed a 10-year survival rate of just 89%. Based on the excellent tribology of the current CoC, significant improvement of implant survivorship is expected. In patients younger than 60, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess 10-year survival and complications after using current primary CoC THA. Materials and methods PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Virtual Health Library, and Cochrane Library were used to scan for published trials that met the inclusion criteria until January 2019. The qualified studies were subjected to a systematic review and proportional analysis, and the randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were included in a comparison meta-analysis. Results Thirteen studies were included 156 findings. The total number of hips was 2278. Nine studies were cohort, and four were RCTs between ceramic and polyethylene cups. The analysis revealed an average age of 44 years (range 24–54). The 10-year survival 96% (95% CI; 95.4–96.8%), aseptic loosening rate 0.516. (95% CI; 0.265–0.903), ceramic fracture rate 0.620 (95% CI; 0.34–1.034) and squeaking rate 2.687 (95% CI; 1.279–4.593). A comparison meta-analysis revealed the risk ratio (RR) for revision was 0.27 (95% CI; 0.15–0.47), and for aseptic loosening 0.15 (0.03–0.70) favouring CoC, while RR for component fracture was 1.62 (95% CI; 0.27–9.66) favouring the polyethylene. Conclusion In patients under sixty, current CoC THAs are correlated with better 10-year outcomes than before and have high survivorship rates. Level of evidence: Level I.Ihab Ibraheam El-DesoukyAlbaraa Hassan HelalAli Mohamed Reda MansourBMCarticleCeramicArthroplastyHipNon-elderlyOrthopedic surgeryRD701-811Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ceramic
Arthroplasty
Hip
Non-elderly
Orthopedic surgery
RD701-811
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
spellingShingle Ceramic
Arthroplasty
Hip
Non-elderly
Orthopedic surgery
RD701-811
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
RC925-935
Ihab Ibraheam El-Desouky
Albaraa Hassan Helal
Ali Mohamed Reda Mansour
Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description Abstract Background Total hip arthroplasty (THA) with ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) was created to minimise wear debris and aseptic loosening. A decade ago, a meta-analysis showed a 10-year survival rate of just 89%. Based on the excellent tribology of the current CoC, significant improvement of implant survivorship is expected. In patients younger than 60, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess 10-year survival and complications after using current primary CoC THA. Materials and methods PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Virtual Health Library, and Cochrane Library were used to scan for published trials that met the inclusion criteria until January 2019. The qualified studies were subjected to a systematic review and proportional analysis, and the randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were included in a comparison meta-analysis. Results Thirteen studies were included 156 findings. The total number of hips was 2278. Nine studies were cohort, and four were RCTs between ceramic and polyethylene cups. The analysis revealed an average age of 44 years (range 24–54). The 10-year survival 96% (95% CI; 95.4–96.8%), aseptic loosening rate 0.516. (95% CI; 0.265–0.903), ceramic fracture rate 0.620 (95% CI; 0.34–1.034) and squeaking rate 2.687 (95% CI; 1.279–4.593). A comparison meta-analysis revealed the risk ratio (RR) for revision was 0.27 (95% CI; 0.15–0.47), and for aseptic loosening 0.15 (0.03–0.70) favouring CoC, while RR for component fracture was 1.62 (95% CI; 0.27–9.66) favouring the polyethylene. Conclusion In patients under sixty, current CoC THAs are correlated with better 10-year outcomes than before and have high survivorship rates. Level of evidence: Level I.
format article
author Ihab Ibraheam El-Desouky
Albaraa Hassan Helal
Ali Mohamed Reda Mansour
author_facet Ihab Ibraheam El-Desouky
Albaraa Hassan Helal
Ali Mohamed Reda Mansour
author_sort Ihab Ibraheam El-Desouky
title Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort ten-year survival of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bfcbd6b8637b42f8b30f2f2f6e1097d2
work_keys_str_mv AT ihabibraheameldesouky tenyearsurvivalofceramiconceramictotalhiparthroplastyinpatientsyoungerthan60yearsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT albaraahassanhelal tenyearsurvivalofceramiconceramictotalhiparthroplastyinpatientsyoungerthan60yearsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT alimohamedredamansour tenyearsurvivalofceramiconceramictotalhiparthroplastyinpatientsyoungerthan60yearsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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