Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives

Igbo adjectives are semantically, syntactically and morphophonologically derived. Underlyingly, they are relatives that are phonologized into a suppietive form. For this reason they cannot occur in predicative position, unlike adjectives in English. They are in two sets: the relative, polar set, whi...

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Autor principal: Omen N. Maduka-Durunze
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 1990
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bfd0743ad1d54e479ad45be69daff0752021-11-19T03:54:30ZIgbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives10.32473/sal.v21i2.1074350039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/bfd0743ad1d54e479ad45be69daff0751990-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107435https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XIgbo adjectives are semantically, syntactically and morphophonologically derived. Underlyingly, they are relatives that are phonologized into a suppietive form. For this reason they cannot occur in predicative position, unlike adjectives in English. They are in two sets: the relative, polar set, which can be emphasized and further suppleted, and the non-relative, antipodal or taxonomic set, which cannot be emphasized, except perhaps by way of ideophonic periphrasis. Non-emphatic adjectives are also often ambiguous because of their inevitable incorporation of two copulas, one stative and neutral, the other active and cognate. One implication of all this is that 'Adj' is not a primitive syntactic category in Igbo and as such is not needed for its formal description. Another is that on the basis of formal behavioural criteria, a proper census of true adjectives in Igbo can now be taken.Omen N. Maduka-DurunzeLibraryPress@UFarticleIgboadjectivesderivationsuppletionrelativePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 21, Iss 2 (1990)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Igbo
adjectives
derivation
suppletion
relative
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Igbo
adjectives
derivation
suppletion
relative
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Omen N. Maduka-Durunze
Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
description Igbo adjectives are semantically, syntactically and morphophonologically derived. Underlyingly, they are relatives that are phonologized into a suppietive form. For this reason they cannot occur in predicative position, unlike adjectives in English. They are in two sets: the relative, polar set, which can be emphasized and further suppleted, and the non-relative, antipodal or taxonomic set, which cannot be emphasized, except perhaps by way of ideophonic periphrasis. Non-emphatic adjectives are also often ambiguous because of their inevitable incorporation of two copulas, one stative and neutral, the other active and cognate. One implication of all this is that 'Adj' is not a primitive syntactic category in Igbo and as such is not needed for its formal description. Another is that on the basis of formal behavioural criteria, a proper census of true adjectives in Igbo can now be taken.
format article
author Omen N. Maduka-Durunze
author_facet Omen N. Maduka-Durunze
author_sort Omen N. Maduka-Durunze
title Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
title_short Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
title_full Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
title_fullStr Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
title_full_unstemmed Igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
title_sort igbo adjectives as morphophonologized relatives
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 1990
url https://doaj.org/article/bfd0743ad1d54e479ad45be69daff075
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