Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water

The ammonia and nitrate are one of the most common groundwater contaminants present in the rural areas. Therefore it is necessary to remove ammonia and nitrate from water. There are several methods aviliable for removal of ammonia and nitrate present in the ground water among these methods the bioso...

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Autores principales: S. Dey, S.R. Basha, G.V. Babu, T. Nagendra
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:bfda7b37cbc04e41b6d4e94afe4d6bcf2021-12-01T05:06:54ZCharacteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water2772-397610.1016/j.clema.2021.100001https://doaj.org/article/bfda7b37cbc04e41b6d4e94afe4d6bcf2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397621000010https://doaj.org/toc/2772-3976The ammonia and nitrate are one of the most common groundwater contaminants present in the rural areas. Therefore it is necessary to remove ammonia and nitrate from water. There are several methods aviliable for removal of ammonia and nitrate present in the ground water among these methods the biosorption is a simple, economical and environment-friendly method for removal of ammonia and nitrate from water. Biosorption is a physiochemical process that occurs naturally in certain biomass which allows it to concentrate passively and bind contaminants onto its cellular structure. Every biosorbent had different physical, chemical and biological properties for ammonia and nitrate removal from water. The orange peels biosorbent is one of the best biosorbent for removal of ammonia and nitrate present in water. The orange peels biosorbent concentration of 4gm is highly capable for ammonia and nitrate removal from water. The optimum biosorption of ammonia and nitrate over orange peels biosorbent was obtained at pH = 5.5, contact time = 60 min, temperature = 35 °C and agitation speed = 90 rpm. The characterizations of orange peels biosorbents are done by several techniques like XRD, FTIR, BET and SEM-EDX. These results are interpreted in terms of structure of orange peels active biosorbent. The reusability of orange peels biosorbent was also tested and found that no high level of significant change in its performances even after reuses.S. DeyS.R. BashaG.V. BabuT. NagendraElsevierarticleNitrateAmmoniaWaterBiosorbentsOrange peelsOptimization and ReusabilityMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENCleaner Materials, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100001- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Nitrate
Ammonia
Water
Biosorbents
Orange peels
Optimization and Reusability
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Nitrate
Ammonia
Water
Biosorbents
Orange peels
Optimization and Reusability
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
S. Dey
S.R. Basha
G.V. Babu
T. Nagendra
Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
description The ammonia and nitrate are one of the most common groundwater contaminants present in the rural areas. Therefore it is necessary to remove ammonia and nitrate from water. There are several methods aviliable for removal of ammonia and nitrate present in the ground water among these methods the biosorption is a simple, economical and environment-friendly method for removal of ammonia and nitrate from water. Biosorption is a physiochemical process that occurs naturally in certain biomass which allows it to concentrate passively and bind contaminants onto its cellular structure. Every biosorbent had different physical, chemical and biological properties for ammonia and nitrate removal from water. The orange peels biosorbent is one of the best biosorbent for removal of ammonia and nitrate present in water. The orange peels biosorbent concentration of 4gm is highly capable for ammonia and nitrate removal from water. The optimum biosorption of ammonia and nitrate over orange peels biosorbent was obtained at pH = 5.5, contact time = 60 min, temperature = 35 °C and agitation speed = 90 rpm. The characterizations of orange peels biosorbents are done by several techniques like XRD, FTIR, BET and SEM-EDX. These results are interpreted in terms of structure of orange peels active biosorbent. The reusability of orange peels biosorbent was also tested and found that no high level of significant change in its performances even after reuses.
format article
author S. Dey
S.R. Basha
G.V. Babu
T. Nagendra
author_facet S. Dey
S.R. Basha
G.V. Babu
T. Nagendra
author_sort S. Dey
title Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
title_short Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
title_full Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
title_fullStr Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
title_sort characteristic and biosorption capacities of orange peels biosorbents for removal of ammonia and nitrate from contaminated water
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/bfda7b37cbc04e41b6d4e94afe4d6bcf
work_keys_str_mv AT sdey characteristicandbiosorptioncapacitiesoforangepeelsbiosorbentsforremovalofammoniaandnitratefromcontaminatedwater
AT srbasha characteristicandbiosorptioncapacitiesoforangepeelsbiosorbentsforremovalofammoniaandnitratefromcontaminatedwater
AT gvbabu characteristicandbiosorptioncapacitiesoforangepeelsbiosorbentsforremovalofammoniaandnitratefromcontaminatedwater
AT tnagendra characteristicandbiosorptioncapacitiesoforangepeelsbiosorbentsforremovalofammoniaandnitratefromcontaminatedwater
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