Bioreactor Rhamnolipid Production Using Palm Oil Agricultural Refinery By-Products

Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) are used by <i>P. aeruginosa</i> PAO1 to produce rhamnolipid biosurfactant. The process of fermentation producing of biosurfactant was structured in a 2 L bioreactor using 2% of PFAD and FAME as carbon sources in minima...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Nazren Radzuan, James Winterburn, Ibrahim Banat
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/bfe0fbacb2224401b4617bee7d4583a3
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