Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture

Abstract. Muhakka, Suwignyo RA, Budianta D, Yakup. 2019. Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture. Biodiversitas 20: 1077-1086. In Indonesia, non-tidal swampland area is 13.27 million ha, only 4 million ha has been...

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Autores principales:	MUHAKKA MUHAKKA, RUJITO AGUS SUWIGNYO, DEDIK BUDIANTA, YAKUP YAKUP
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	pampangan buffalo, analysis of vegetation, carrying capacity, pasture, nontidal swampland Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c043f3a7aa7f42d2988940162368bd5d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c043f3a7aa7f42d2988940162368bd5d2021-11-21T21:40:39ZVegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200420https://doaj.org/article/c043f3a7aa7f42d2988940162368bd5d2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3348https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Muhakka, Suwignyo RA, Budianta D, Yakup. 2019. Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture. Biodiversitas 20: 1077-1086. In Indonesia, non-tidal swampland area is 13.27 million ha, only 4 million ha has been developed with details of 2.6 million ha that managed by the public and the private sector and 1.3 million ha with government assistance. This study aims to analyze vegetation structure of non-tidal swampland in Pulau Layang Village, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra, Indonesia and Rambutan Village, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Indonesia and to examine its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture. Methods used were by the combination of direct observation, survey using plot sampling with total 50 observation plots, and measurements to determine forage production using Halls method. The results show that there 19 forage species were in two studied areas which are potential as Pampangan buffalo feed. Species with the highest Important Value Index were Purun tikus (Eleocharis .dulcis) with 89.71% and Kumpai padi (Oryza. rufipogon) with 54.08%. The production of fresh forage and dry matter in the wet season in Pulau Layang was 6.90 tons ha-1 year-1 and 1.27 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively, whereas in Rambutan they were 3.68 tons ha-1 year-1 and 0.91 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively. The production of fresh forage and dry matter in the dry season in Pulau Layang was 4.86 tons ha-1 year-1 and 0.99 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively, while in Rambutan they were 2.52 tons ha-1 year-1 and 0,71 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively. The pasture carrying capacity in Pulau Layang in the wet season was 3.66 AU (Animal Unit) ha-1 year-1 and in the dry season, it was 2.85 AU ha-1 year-1, while in Rambutan Village it was 2.61 AU ha-1 year-1 and 2.04 AU ha-1 year-1, respectively. There were six species of forage with high production, namely Kumpai tembaga (Hymenachne acutigluma) Kumpai padi (Oryza rupifogon), Kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis), Are bolong (Polygonum barbatum L), Bento rayap (Leersia hexandra) and Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis). It is estimated that there still can be added buffalo cattle as much as 0.31 AU ha-1 year-1 in Pulau Layang Village so 155 buffaloes and 0.59 AU ha-1 year-1 in Rambutan Village.709 buffaloesMUHAKKA MUHAKKARUJITO AGUS SUWIGNYODEDIK BUDIANTAYAKUP YAKUPMBI & UNS Soloarticlepampangan buffalo, analysis of vegetation, carrying capacity, pasture, nontidal swamplandBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 4, Pp 1077-1086 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	pampangan buffalo, analysis of vegetation, carrying capacity, pasture, nontidal swampland Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	pampangan buffalo, analysis of vegetation, carrying capacity, pasture, nontidal swampland Biology (General) QH301-705.5 MUHAKKA MUHAKKA RUJITO AGUS SUWIGNYO DEDIK BUDIANTA YAKUP YAKUP Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture
description	Abstract. Muhakka, Suwignyo RA, Budianta D, Yakup. 2019. Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture. Biodiversitas 20: 1077-1086. In Indonesia, non-tidal swampland area is 13.27 million ha, only 4 million ha has been developed with details of 2.6 million ha that managed by the public and the private sector and 1.3 million ha with government assistance. This study aims to analyze vegetation structure of non-tidal swampland in Pulau Layang Village, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra, Indonesia and Rambutan Village, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Indonesia and to examine its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture. Methods used were by the combination of direct observation, survey using plot sampling with total 50 observation plots, and measurements to determine forage production using Halls method. The results show that there 19 forage species were in two studied areas which are potential as Pampangan buffalo feed. Species with the highest Important Value Index were Purun tikus (Eleocharis .dulcis) with 89.71% and Kumpai padi (Oryza. rufipogon) with 54.08%. The production of fresh forage and dry matter in the wet season in Pulau Layang was 6.90 tons ha-1 year-1 and 1.27 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively, whereas in Rambutan they were 3.68 tons ha-1 year-1 and 0.91 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively. The production of fresh forage and dry matter in the dry season in Pulau Layang was 4.86 tons ha-1 year-1 and 0.99 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively, while in Rambutan they were 2.52 tons ha-1 year-1 and 0,71 tons ha-1 year-1, respectively. The pasture carrying capacity in Pulau Layang in the wet season was 3.66 AU (Animal Unit) ha-1 year-1 and in the dry season, it was 2.85 AU ha-1 year-1, while in Rambutan Village it was 2.61 AU ha-1 year-1 and 2.04 AU ha-1 year-1, respectively. There were six species of forage with high production, namely Kumpai tembaga (Hymenachne acutigluma) Kumpai padi (Oryza rupifogon), Kumpai minyak (Hymenachne amplexicaulis), Are bolong (Polygonum barbatum L), Bento rayap (Leersia hexandra) and Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis). It is estimated that there still can be added buffalo cattle as much as 0.31 AU ha-1 year-1 in Pulau Layang Village so 155 buffaloes and 0.59 AU ha-1 year-1 in Rambutan Village.709 buffaloes
format	article
author	MUHAKKA MUHAKKA RUJITO AGUS SUWIGNYO DEDIK BUDIANTA YAKUP YAKUP
author_facet	MUHAKKA MUHAKKA RUJITO AGUS SUWIGNYO DEDIK BUDIANTA YAKUP YAKUP
author_sort	MUHAKKA MUHAKKA
title	Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture
title_short	Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture
title_full	Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture
title_fullStr	Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture
title_full_unstemmed	Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture
title_sort	vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in south sumatra, indonesia and its carrying capacity for pampangan buffalo pasture
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/c043f3a7aa7f42d2988940162368bd5d
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhakkamuhakka vegetationanalysisofnontidalswamplandinsouthsumatraindonesiaanditscarryingcapacityforpampanganbuffalopasture AT rujitoagussuwignyo vegetationanalysisofnontidalswamplandinsouthsumatraindonesiaanditscarryingcapacityforpampanganbuffalopasture AT dedikbudianta vegetationanalysisofnontidalswamplandinsouthsumatraindonesiaanditscarryingcapacityforpampanganbuffalopasture AT yakupyakup vegetationanalysisofnontidalswamplandinsouthsumatraindonesiaanditscarryingcapacityforpampanganbuffalopasture
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Vegetation analysis of non-tidal swampland in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its carrying capacity for Pampangan buffalo pasture

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