The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth Brahmophthalma hearseyi (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis

Background: Brahmophthalma hearseyi (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) is widely distributed across China. Its larvae damage the leaves of many plants such as those belonging to the Oleaceae family, causing significant economic losses and seriously affecting the surviva...

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Autores principales:	Shan Yang, Shangren Gao, Shiyu Cai, Zhiwen Zou, Tianrong Xin, Bin Xia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> mitochondrial genome Bombycoidea Lasiocampoidea phylogenetic analysis Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c04906c627fd4dd6b05cc09da624bde5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c04906c627fd4dd6b05cc09da624bde52021-11-25T17:59:12ZThe Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis10.3390/insects121109732075-4450https://doaj.org/article/c04906c627fd4dd6b05cc09da624bde52021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/11/973https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450<i>Background</i>: <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) is widely distributed across China. Its larvae damage the leaves of many plants such as those belonging to the Oleaceae family, causing significant economic losses and seriously affecting the survival and reproduction of <i>Cervus nippon</i>; however, genetic data for this species are scarce. <i>Methods</i>: The complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of <i>B. hearseyi</i> was sequenced using long-PCR and primer-walking methods. Phylogenetic analysis that was based on 13 PCGs and two rRNAs was carried out using the neighbor-joining and Bayesian interference methods. <i>Results</i>: The mitogenome is a typical circular molecule that is made up of 15,442 bp, which includes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and an A + T-rich region (456 bp). All of the PCGs, except for COX1 and COX2, start with ATN codons. COX2 and ND5 use the incomplete termination codon T, and 11 other PCGs use the typical stop codon TAA. All tRNA genes, except for trnS1 and trnS2, display a typical cloverleaf structure; trnS1 lacks the “DHU” arm, whereas trnS2 exhibits two mismatched base pairs in the anticodon stem. Phylogenetic analysis showed that <i>B. hearseyi</i> is clustered into Brahmaeidae, and the phylogenetic relationships are (Brahmaeidae + Lasiocampidae) + (Bombycidae + (Sphingidae + Saturniidae)). <i>Conclusions</i>: This study provides the first mitogenomic resources for the Brahmaeidae.Shan YangShangren GaoShiyu CaiZhiwen ZouTianrong XinBin XiaMDPI AGarticle<i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i>mitochondrial genomeBombycoideaLasiocampoidea phylogenetic analysisScienceQENInsects, Vol 12, Iss 973, p 973 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> mitochondrial genome Bombycoidea Lasiocampoidea phylogenetic analysis Science Q
spellingShingle	<i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> mitochondrial genome Bombycoidea Lasiocampoidea phylogenetic analysis Science Q Shan Yang Shangren Gao Shiyu Cai Zhiwen Zou Tianrong Xin Bin Xia The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis
description	<i>Background</i>: <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) is widely distributed across China. Its larvae damage the leaves of many plants such as those belonging to the Oleaceae family, causing significant economic losses and seriously affecting the survival and reproduction of <i>Cervus nippon</i>; however, genetic data for this species are scarce. <i>Methods</i>: The complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of <i>B. hearseyi</i> was sequenced using long-PCR and primer-walking methods. Phylogenetic analysis that was based on 13 PCGs and two rRNAs was carried out using the neighbor-joining and Bayesian interference methods. <i>Results</i>: The mitogenome is a typical circular molecule that is made up of 15,442 bp, which includes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and an A + T-rich region (456 bp). All of the PCGs, except for COX1 and COX2, start with ATN codons. COX2 and ND5 use the incomplete termination codon T, and 11 other PCGs use the typical stop codon TAA. All tRNA genes, except for trnS1 and trnS2, display a typical cloverleaf structure; trnS1 lacks the “DHU” arm, whereas trnS2 exhibits two mismatched base pairs in the anticodon stem. Phylogenetic analysis showed that <i>B. hearseyi</i> is clustered into Brahmaeidae, and the phylogenetic relationships are (Brahmaeidae + Lasiocampidae) + (Bombycidae + (Sphingidae + Saturniidae)). <i>Conclusions</i>: This study provides the first mitogenomic resources for the Brahmaeidae.
format	article
author	Shan Yang Shangren Gao Shiyu Cai Zhiwen Zou Tianrong Xin Bin Xia
author_facet	Shan Yang Shangren Gao Shiyu Cai Zhiwen Zou Tianrong Xin Bin Xia
author_sort	Shan Yang
title	The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis
title_short	The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis
title_full	The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis
title_fullStr	The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis
title_sort	primary complete mitochondrial genome of the lappet moth <i>brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (lepidoptera: brahmaeidae) and related phylogenetic analysis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c04906c627fd4dd6b05cc09da624bde5
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The Primary Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Lappet Moth <i>Brahmophthalma hearseyi</i> (Lepidoptera: Brahmaeidae) and Related Phylogenetic Analysis

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