Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid

The real-time (RT) hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation-based testing is getting popular for power systems and power electronics applications. The HIL testing provides the interactive environment between the actual power system components like control and protection devices and simulated power syst...

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Autores principales:	Aushiq Ali Memon, Kimmo Kauhaniemi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IEEE 2021
Materias:	Adaptive protection AC microgrid logic selectivity IEC 61850 GOOSE real-time simulation HIL testing Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c05b6b5eee42464c9ee62cd67e76fc07
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c05b6b5eee42464c9ee62cd67e76fc072021-11-25T00:00:42ZReal-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3128370https://doaj.org/article/c05b6b5eee42464c9ee62cd67e76fc072021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9615063/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536The real-time (RT) hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation-based testing is getting popular for power systems and power electronics applications. The HIL testing provides the interactive environment between the actual power system components like control and protection devices and simulated power system networks including different communication protocols. Therefore, the results of the RT simulation and HIL testing before the actual implementation in the field are generally more acceptable than offline simulations. This paper reviews the HIL testing methods and applications in the recent literature and presents a step-by-step documentation of a new HIL testing setup for a specific case study. The case study evaluates real-time implementation of previously proposed communication-dependent logically selective adaptive protection algorithm of AC microgrids using HIL testing of IEC 61850 generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) protocol. The RT model of AC microgrid including the converter-based distributed energy resources and battery storage along with IEC 61850 GOOSE protocol implementation is created in MATLAB/Simulink and RT-LAB software using OPAL-RT simulator platform. Local area network (LAN) at the laboratory acts as IEC 61850 station bus for exchanging GOOSE Boolean signals between the RT target and the actual digital relay. The evaluation of the round-trip delay using the RT simulation has been performed. It is found that the whole process of fault detection, isolation and adaptive setting using Ethernet communication is possible within the standard low voltage ride through curve maintaining the seamless transition to the islanded mode. The signal monitoring inside the relay is suggested to avoid false tripping of the relay.Aushiq Ali MemonKimmo KauhaniemiIEEEarticleAdaptive protectionAC microgridlogic selectivityIEC 61850 GOOSEreal-time simulationHIL testingElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 154612-154639 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Adaptive protection AC microgrid logic selectivity IEC 61850 GOOSE real-time simulation HIL testing Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	Adaptive protection AC microgrid logic selectivity IEC 61850 GOOSE real-time simulation HIL testing Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Aushiq Ali Memon Kimmo Kauhaniemi Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid
description	The real-time (RT) hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation-based testing is getting popular for power systems and power electronics applications. The HIL testing provides the interactive environment between the actual power system components like control and protection devices and simulated power system networks including different communication protocols. Therefore, the results of the RT simulation and HIL testing before the actual implementation in the field are generally more acceptable than offline simulations. This paper reviews the HIL testing methods and applications in the recent literature and presents a step-by-step documentation of a new HIL testing setup for a specific case study. The case study evaluates real-time implementation of previously proposed communication-dependent logically selective adaptive protection algorithm of AC microgrids using HIL testing of IEC 61850 generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) protocol. The RT model of AC microgrid including the converter-based distributed energy resources and battery storage along with IEC 61850 GOOSE protocol implementation is created in MATLAB/Simulink and RT-LAB software using OPAL-RT simulator platform. Local area network (LAN) at the laboratory acts as IEC 61850 station bus for exchanging GOOSE Boolean signals between the RT target and the actual digital relay. The evaluation of the round-trip delay using the RT simulation has been performed. It is found that the whole process of fault detection, isolation and adaptive setting using Ethernet communication is possible within the standard low voltage ride through curve maintaining the seamless transition to the islanded mode. The signal monitoring inside the relay is suggested to avoid false tripping of the relay.
format	article
author	Aushiq Ali Memon Kimmo Kauhaniemi
author_facet	Aushiq Ali Memon Kimmo Kauhaniemi
author_sort	Aushiq Ali Memon
title	Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid
title_short	Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid
title_full	Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid
title_fullStr	Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid
title_full_unstemmed	Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid
title_sort	real-time hardware-in-the-loop testing of iec 61850 goose-based logically selective adaptive protection of ac microgrid
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c05b6b5eee42464c9ee62cd67e76fc07
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Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of IEC 61850 GOOSE-Based Logically Selective Adaptive Protection of AC Microgrid

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