Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water
Manganese oxide nanosheets and manganese oxide composite with polyvinyl chloride (MnO2-PVC) were synthesized by the oxidation method for the efficient removal of Congo red (CR). The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray, surface area (SA), point of zero...
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oai:doaj.org-article:c05c687be1e243c3aa9b46d483b2e8f22021-11-06T11:18:12ZKinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.282https://doaj.org/article/c05c687be1e243c3aa9b46d483b2e8f22021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/84/4/851https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732Manganese oxide nanosheets and manganese oxide composite with polyvinyl chloride (MnO2-PVC) were synthesized by the oxidation method for the efficient removal of Congo red (CR). The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray, surface area (SA), point of zero charge (PZC) and thermogravimetric analysis were performed to verify the newly synthesized adsorbents. After functionalizing the surface of MnO2 nanosheets with PVC, the PZC and SA were amplified from 4.10 and 214 m2g−1 to 5.01 and 226 m2g−1, respectively. The batch adsorption results showed that the removal capacity of CR on both the adsorbents decreased with the increase of pH and time, but increased with the increase of adsorbent dosage. However, due to the high stability, porosity and greater surface area, the PVC composite of MnO2 was found to exhibit 15 times greater CR removal efficiency than its parent MnO2. Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters specified that CR adsorption onto both the adsorbents was exothermic, spontaneous and film diffusion accompanied by the intraparticle diffusion is the rate controlling step. These results validate that MnO2 composite with PVC is a useful, eco-friendly, competent candidate for dye removal from wastewater. HIGHLIGHTS The current study is competent and environmentally benign for the removal of anionic dye from model aqueous solution.; The high adsorption capacity of the composite material credited to its unique properties of such as high surface area and porosity.; The rate controlling step depends on the intra-particle diffusion as well as film diffusion.;Tooba SaeedAbdul NaeemTahira MahmoodAfsar KhanZahoor AhmadMuhammad HamayunIhtisham Wali KhanNazish Huma KhanIWA Publishingarticleadsorptioncongo redmanganese oxide nanosheetspolyvinyl chloridethermodynamic studyx-ray diffractionEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 84, Iss 4, Pp 851-864 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
adsorption congo red manganese oxide nanosheets polyvinyl chloride thermodynamic study x-ray diffraction Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 |
| spellingShingle |
adsorption congo red manganese oxide nanosheets polyvinyl chloride thermodynamic study x-ray diffraction Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Tooba Saeed Abdul Naeem Tahira Mahmood Afsar Khan Zahoor Ahmad Muhammad Hamayun Ihtisham Wali Khan Nazish Huma Khan Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| description |
Manganese oxide nanosheets and manganese oxide composite with polyvinyl chloride (MnO2-PVC) were synthesized by the oxidation method for the efficient removal of Congo red (CR). The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray, surface area (SA), point of zero charge (PZC) and thermogravimetric analysis were performed to verify the newly synthesized adsorbents. After functionalizing the surface of MnO2 nanosheets with PVC, the PZC and SA were amplified from 4.10 and 214 m2g−1 to 5.01 and 226 m2g−1, respectively. The batch adsorption results showed that the removal capacity of CR on both the adsorbents decreased with the increase of pH and time, but increased with the increase of adsorbent dosage. However, due to the high stability, porosity and greater surface area, the PVC composite of MnO2 was found to exhibit 15 times greater CR removal efficiency than its parent MnO2. Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters specified that CR adsorption onto both the adsorbents was exothermic, spontaneous and film diffusion accompanied by the intraparticle diffusion is the rate controlling step. These results validate that MnO2 composite with PVC is a useful, eco-friendly, competent candidate for dye removal from wastewater. HIGHLIGHTS
The current study is competent and environmentally benign for the removal of anionic dye from model aqueous solution.;
The high adsorption capacity of the composite material credited to its unique properties of such as high surface area and porosity.;
The rate controlling step depends on the intra-particle diffusion as well as film diffusion.; |
| format |
article |
| author |
Tooba Saeed Abdul Naeem Tahira Mahmood Afsar Khan Zahoor Ahmad Muhammad Hamayun Ihtisham Wali Khan Nazish Huma Khan |
| author_facet |
Tooba Saeed Abdul Naeem Tahira Mahmood Afsar Khan Zahoor Ahmad Muhammad Hamayun Ihtisham Wali Khan Nazish Huma Khan |
| author_sort |
Tooba Saeed |
| title |
Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| title_short |
Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| title_full |
Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| title_fullStr |
Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| title_sort |
kinetic and thermodynamic studies of polyvinyl chloride composite of manganese oxide nanosheets for the efficient removal of dye from water |
| publisher |
IWA Publishing |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/c05c687be1e243c3aa9b46d483b2e8f2 |
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