Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment

<p>Data assimilation has led to advancements in biogeochemical modelling and scientific understanding of the ocean. The recent operational availability of data from BGC-Argo (biogeochemical Argo) floats, which provide valuable insights into key vertical biogeochemical processes, stands to furt...

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Autores principales: A. Teruzzi, G. Bolzon, L. Feudale, G. Cossarini
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Copernicus Publications 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c088f233659d46c19c78d201ea82138d2021-11-30T13:54:15ZDeep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment10.5194/bg-18-6147-20211726-41701726-4189https://doaj.org/article/c088f233659d46c19c78d201ea82138d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/6147/2021/bg-18-6147-2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1726-4170https://doaj.org/toc/1726-4189<p>Data assimilation has led to advancements in biogeochemical modelling and scientific understanding of the ocean. The recent operational availability of data from BGC-Argo (biogeochemical Argo) floats, which provide valuable insights into key vertical biogeochemical processes, stands to further improve biogeochemical modelling through assimilation schemes that include float observations in addition to traditionally assimilated satellite data. In the present work, we demonstrate the feasibility of joint multi-platform assimilation in realistic biogeochemical applications by presenting the results of 1-year simulations of Mediterranean Sea biogeochemistry. Different combinations of satellite chlorophyll data and BGC-Argo nitrate and chlorophyll data have been tested, and validation with respect to available independent non-assimilated and assimilated (before the assimilation) observations showed that assimilation of both satellite and float observations outperformed the assimilation of platforms considered individually. Moreover, the assimilation of BGC-Argo data impacted the vertical structure of nutrients and phytoplankton in terms of deep chlorophyll maximum depth, intensity, and nutricline depth. The outcomes of the model simulation assimilating both satellite data and BGC-Argo data provide a consistent picture of the basin-wide differences in vertical features associated with summer stratified conditions, describing a relatively high variability between the western and eastern Mediterranean, with thinner and shallower but intense deep chlorophyll maxima associated with steeper and narrower nutriclines in the western Mediterranean.</p>A. TeruzziG. BolzonL. FeudaleG. CossariniCopernicus PublicationsarticleEcologyQH540-549.5LifeQH501-531GeologyQE1-996.5ENBiogeosciences, Vol 18, Pp 6147-6166 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ecology
QH540-549.5
Life
QH501-531
Geology
QE1-996.5
spellingShingle Ecology
QH540-549.5
Life
QH501-531
Geology
QE1-996.5
A. Teruzzi
G. Bolzon
L. Feudale
G. Cossarini
Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
description <p>Data assimilation has led to advancements in biogeochemical modelling and scientific understanding of the ocean. The recent operational availability of data from BGC-Argo (biogeochemical Argo) floats, which provide valuable insights into key vertical biogeochemical processes, stands to further improve biogeochemical modelling through assimilation schemes that include float observations in addition to traditionally assimilated satellite data. In the present work, we demonstrate the feasibility of joint multi-platform assimilation in realistic biogeochemical applications by presenting the results of 1-year simulations of Mediterranean Sea biogeochemistry. Different combinations of satellite chlorophyll data and BGC-Argo nitrate and chlorophyll data have been tested, and validation with respect to available independent non-assimilated and assimilated (before the assimilation) observations showed that assimilation of both satellite and float observations outperformed the assimilation of platforms considered individually. Moreover, the assimilation of BGC-Argo data impacted the vertical structure of nutrients and phytoplankton in terms of deep chlorophyll maximum depth, intensity, and nutricline depth. The outcomes of the model simulation assimilating both satellite data and BGC-Argo data provide a consistent picture of the basin-wide differences in vertical features associated with summer stratified conditions, describing a relatively high variability between the western and eastern Mediterranean, with thinner and shallower but intense deep chlorophyll maxima associated with steeper and narrower nutriclines in the western Mediterranean.</p>
format article
author A. Teruzzi
G. Bolzon
L. Feudale
G. Cossarini
author_facet A. Teruzzi
G. Bolzon
L. Feudale
G. Cossarini
author_sort A. Teruzzi
title Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
title_short Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
title_full Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
title_fullStr Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
title_full_unstemmed Deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the Mediterranean Sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
title_sort deep chlorophyll maximum and nutricline in the mediterranean sea: emerging properties from a multi-platform assimilated biogeochemical model experiment
publisher Copernicus Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c088f233659d46c19c78d201ea82138d
work_keys_str_mv AT ateruzzi deepchlorophyllmaximumandnutriclineinthemediterraneanseaemergingpropertiesfromamultiplatformassimilatedbiogeochemicalmodelexperiment
AT gbolzon deepchlorophyllmaximumandnutriclineinthemediterraneanseaemergingpropertiesfromamultiplatformassimilatedbiogeochemicalmodelexperiment
AT lfeudale deepchlorophyllmaximumandnutriclineinthemediterraneanseaemergingpropertiesfromamultiplatformassimilatedbiogeochemicalmodelexperiment
AT gcossarini deepchlorophyllmaximumandnutriclineinthemediterraneanseaemergingpropertiesfromamultiplatformassimilatedbiogeochemicalmodelexperiment
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