Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries

Supa Pengpid,1,2 Karl Peltzer3 1ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; 2Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa; 3Department of Psychology, University of the Free State,...

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Autores principales: Pengpid S, Peltzer K
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c0a6761a8bc9421ba293ab10129c96282021-12-02T12:29:16ZSkipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/c0a6761a8bc9421ba293ab10129c96282020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/skipping-breakfast-and-its-association-with-health-risk-behaviour-and--peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Supa Pengpid,1,2 Karl Peltzer3 1ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; 2Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa; 3Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South AfricaCorrespondence: Karl Peltzer Email kfpeltzer@gmail.comIntroduction: The study aimed to investigate the associations between skipping breakfast and various health risk behaviours and mental health in university students in 28 countries.Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, 21,972 university students with a median age of 20 years from 28 countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, replied to self-reported measures of breakfast consumption, health compromising behaviours, mental health measures and protective factors.Results: In adjusted logistic regression analysis, infrequent and/or frequent breakfast skipping was associated with inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, frequent soft drink intake, not avoiding fat and cholesterol, current binge drinking, current tobacco use, gambling, not always wearing a seatbelt, inadequate physical activity, inadequate tooth brushing, not seeing a dentist in the past year and having been in a physical fight. In addition, infrequent and/or frequent breakfast skipping was associated with depression, lower happiness, posttraumatic stress disorder, loneliness, short sleep, long sleep, sleep problem, restless sleep, sleep problem due to traumatic event, and poor academic performance.Discussion: We found evidence that skipping breakfast was associated with 10 of 15 health risk behaviours, all of nine poor mental health indicators and poor academic performance.Keywords: skipping breakfast, health compromising behaviour, mental health, university students, multi-countryPengpid SPeltzer KDove Medical Pressarticleskipping breakfasthealth compromising behaviourmental healthuniversity studentsmulti-countrySpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 2889-2897 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic skipping breakfast
health compromising behaviour
mental health
university students
multi-country
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle skipping breakfast
health compromising behaviour
mental health
university students
multi-country
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Pengpid S
Peltzer K
Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries
description Supa Pengpid,1,2 Karl Peltzer3 1ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; 2Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa; 3Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South AfricaCorrespondence: Karl Peltzer Email kfpeltzer@gmail.comIntroduction: The study aimed to investigate the associations between skipping breakfast and various health risk behaviours and mental health in university students in 28 countries.Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, 21,972 university students with a median age of 20 years from 28 countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, replied to self-reported measures of breakfast consumption, health compromising behaviours, mental health measures and protective factors.Results: In adjusted logistic regression analysis, infrequent and/or frequent breakfast skipping was associated with inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, frequent soft drink intake, not avoiding fat and cholesterol, current binge drinking, current tobacco use, gambling, not always wearing a seatbelt, inadequate physical activity, inadequate tooth brushing, not seeing a dentist in the past year and having been in a physical fight. In addition, infrequent and/or frequent breakfast skipping was associated with depression, lower happiness, posttraumatic stress disorder, loneliness, short sleep, long sleep, sleep problem, restless sleep, sleep problem due to traumatic event, and poor academic performance.Discussion: We found evidence that skipping breakfast was associated with 10 of 15 health risk behaviours, all of nine poor mental health indicators and poor academic performance.Keywords: skipping breakfast, health compromising behaviour, mental health, university students, multi-country
format article
author Pengpid S
Peltzer K
author_facet Pengpid S
Peltzer K
author_sort Pengpid S
title Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries
title_short Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries
title_full Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries
title_fullStr Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries
title_full_unstemmed Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries
title_sort skipping breakfast and its association with health risk behaviour and mental health among university students in 28 countries
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/c0a6761a8bc9421ba293ab10129c9628
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