Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering

Optimal operation of hydropower plants (HP) is a crucial task for the control of several variables involved in the power generation process, including hydraulic level and power generation rate. In general, there are three main problems that an optimal operation approach must address: (i) maintaining...

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Autores principales: Marlene A. Perez-Villalpando, Kelly J. Gurubel Tun, Carlos A. Arellano-Muro, Fernando Fausto
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c0a9cfc647fa4dfc8b8f430d44c4ee402021-11-11T16:04:34ZInverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering10.3390/en142173561996-1073https://doaj.org/article/c0a9cfc647fa4dfc8b8f430d44c4ee402021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7356https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Optimal operation of hydropower plants (HP) is a crucial task for the control of several variables involved in the power generation process, including hydraulic level and power generation rate. In general, there are three main problems that an optimal operation approach must address: (i) maintaining a hydraulic head level which satisfies the energy demand at a given time, (ii) regulating operation to match with certain established conditions, even in the presence of system’s parametric variations, and (iii) managing external disturbances at the system’s input. To address these problems, in this paper we propose an approach for optimal hydraulic level tracking based on an Inverse Optimal Controller (IOC), devised with the purpose of regulating power generation rates on a specific HP infrastructure. The Closed–Loop System (CLS) has been simulated using data collected from the HP through a whole year of operation as a tracking reference. Furthermore, to combat parametric variations, an accumulative action is incorporated into the control scheme. In addition, a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based on Feature Engineering (FE) techniques has been implemented to aid the system in the prediction and management of external perturbations. Besides, a landslide is simulated, causing the system’s response to show a deviation in reference tracking, which is corrected through the control action. Afterward, the RNN is including of the aforementioned system, where the trajectories tracking deviation is not perceptible, at the hand of, a better response with respect to use a single scheme. The results show the robustness of the proposed control scheme despite climatic variations and landslides in the reservoir operation process. This proposed combined scheme shows good performance in presence of parametric variations and external perturbations.Marlene A. Perez-VillalpandoKelly J. Gurubel TunCarlos A. Arellano-MuroFernando FaustoMDPI AGarticleInverse Optimal ControlFeature Engineering applicationforecastingrecurrent high order neural networkTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7356, p 7356 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Inverse Optimal Control
Feature Engineering application
forecasting
recurrent high order neural network
Technology
T
spellingShingle Inverse Optimal Control
Feature Engineering application
forecasting
recurrent high order neural network
Technology
T
Marlene A. Perez-Villalpando
Kelly J. Gurubel Tun
Carlos A. Arellano-Muro
Fernando Fausto
Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering
description Optimal operation of hydropower plants (HP) is a crucial task for the control of several variables involved in the power generation process, including hydraulic level and power generation rate. In general, there are three main problems that an optimal operation approach must address: (i) maintaining a hydraulic head level which satisfies the energy demand at a given time, (ii) regulating operation to match with certain established conditions, even in the presence of system’s parametric variations, and (iii) managing external disturbances at the system’s input. To address these problems, in this paper we propose an approach for optimal hydraulic level tracking based on an Inverse Optimal Controller (IOC), devised with the purpose of regulating power generation rates on a specific HP infrastructure. The Closed–Loop System (CLS) has been simulated using data collected from the HP through a whole year of operation as a tracking reference. Furthermore, to combat parametric variations, an accumulative action is incorporated into the control scheme. In addition, a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based on Feature Engineering (FE) techniques has been implemented to aid the system in the prediction and management of external perturbations. Besides, a landslide is simulated, causing the system’s response to show a deviation in reference tracking, which is corrected through the control action. Afterward, the RNN is including of the aforementioned system, where the trajectories tracking deviation is not perceptible, at the hand of, a better response with respect to use a single scheme. The results show the robustness of the proposed control scheme despite climatic variations and landslides in the reservoir operation process. This proposed combined scheme shows good performance in presence of parametric variations and external perturbations.
format article
author Marlene A. Perez-Villalpando
Kelly J. Gurubel Tun
Carlos A. Arellano-Muro
Fernando Fausto
author_facet Marlene A. Perez-Villalpando
Kelly J. Gurubel Tun
Carlos A. Arellano-Muro
Fernando Fausto
author_sort Marlene A. Perez-Villalpando
title Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering
title_short Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering
title_full Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering
title_fullStr Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Inverse Optimal Control Using Metaheuristics of Hydropower Plant Model via Forecasting Based on the Feature Engineering
title_sort inverse optimal control using metaheuristics of hydropower plant model via forecasting based on the feature engineering
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c0a9cfc647fa4dfc8b8f430d44c4ee40
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AT carlosaarellanomuro inverseoptimalcontrolusingmetaheuristicsofhydropowerplantmodelviaforecastingbasedonthefeatureengineering
AT fernandofausto inverseoptimalcontrolusingmetaheuristicsofhydropowerplantmodelviaforecastingbasedonthefeatureengineering
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