A role of eosinophils in mediating the anti-tumour effect of cryo-thermal treatment

Abstract Previous, we established a novel therapeutic approach to tumour of cryo-thermal therapy, which can induce durable anti-tumour memory immunity mediated by CD4+ T cell, and contribute to prolonged survival in B16F10 murine melanoma model and 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma. It has become apparen...

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Auteurs principaux: Shengguo Jia, Wentao Li, Ping Liu, Lisa X. Xu
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/c0bac1a3e06a4baa95e9f477e9c39969
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Résumé:Abstract Previous, we established a novel therapeutic approach to tumour of cryo-thermal therapy, which can induce durable anti-tumour memory immunity mediated by CD4+ T cell, and contribute to prolonged survival in B16F10 murine melanoma model and 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma. It has become apparent that innate immune cells are involved in the regulation of adaptive T cell immunity. Our previous studies revealed that cryo-thermal therapy induced M1 macrophage polarization and DCs maturation were required for the shaping of systemic long-lived T cell mediated anti-tumour memory immunity. Eosinophils are multifunctional innate effector cells and there is lack of knowledge on the role of eosinophils in cryo-thermal-induced anti-tumour immunity. This study revealed that cryo-thermal therapy activated eosinophils in spleen at early stage following the treatment. Furthermore, cryo-thermal-activated eosinophils exerted versatile immunologic regulation from innate immunity to anti-tumour adaptive immunity, such as M1 macrophage polarization, DCs maturation, differentiation of CD4-CTL subtypes and enhanced cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells. Our study indicated that the cryo-thermal-activated eosinophils was essential for the shaping of durable anti-tumour memory immunity. Thus, our results present a new concept for eosinophils mediated anti-tumour immunity after cryo-thermal therapy.