The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners

Abstract Insufficient sleep duration and physical activity (PA) are known risk factors for overweight and obesity in children; however, there are no studies on comprehensive associations of objectively-measured sleep parameters and PA with excess weight and excess adiposity in kindergarteners. There...

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Autores principales:	Justyna Wyszyńska, Piotr Matłosz, Agnieszka Szybisty, Katarzyna Dereń, Artur Mazur, Jarosław Herbert
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c0c7ca031ad941c2afa7f794eb93ff80
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c0c7ca031ad941c2afa7f794eb93ff802021-12-02T10:48:13ZThe association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners10.1038/s41598-021-82101-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c0c7ca031ad941c2afa7f794eb93ff802021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82101-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Insufficient sleep duration and physical activity (PA) are known risk factors for overweight and obesity in children; however, there are no studies on comprehensive associations of objectively-measured sleep parameters and PA with excess weight and excess adiposity in kindergarteners. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the associations between objectively measured sleep parameters and PA with excess weight and excess adiposity, defined as BMI ≥ 85th percentile and body fat percentage (BFP) ≥ 85th percentile, respectively. Sleep parameters and PA were measured in 676 subjects aged 5–6 years using accelerometers for 7 days, worn at the participant’s hip. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to estimate BFP. In the total sample, lower sleep duration, sleep efficiency, vigorous PA and the number of steps per day were associated with excess weight. However, excess adiposity was associated with lower sleep duration, total PA, vigorous PA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the number of steps per day. Logistic regression by the stepwise progressive method showed that the strongest predictor of excess adiposity in boys and girls was vigorous PA, while the strongest predictor of excess weight in boys was sleep efficiency. A holistic approach to health targeting all of these factors synergistically is needed to optimize the effectiveness of obesity prevention and treatment interventions.Justyna WyszyńskaPiotr MatłoszAgnieszka SzybistyKatarzyna DereńArtur MazurJarosław HerbertNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Justyna Wyszyńska Piotr Matłosz Agnieszka Szybisty Katarzyna Dereń Artur Mazur Jarosław Herbert The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
description	Abstract Insufficient sleep duration and physical activity (PA) are known risk factors for overweight and obesity in children; however, there are no studies on comprehensive associations of objectively-measured sleep parameters and PA with excess weight and excess adiposity in kindergarteners. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the associations between objectively measured sleep parameters and PA with excess weight and excess adiposity, defined as BMI ≥ 85th percentile and body fat percentage (BFP) ≥ 85th percentile, respectively. Sleep parameters and PA were measured in 676 subjects aged 5–6 years using accelerometers for 7 days, worn at the participant’s hip. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to estimate BFP. In the total sample, lower sleep duration, sleep efficiency, vigorous PA and the number of steps per day were associated with excess weight. However, excess adiposity was associated with lower sleep duration, total PA, vigorous PA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the number of steps per day. Logistic regression by the stepwise progressive method showed that the strongest predictor of excess adiposity in boys and girls was vigorous PA, while the strongest predictor of excess weight in boys was sleep efficiency. A holistic approach to health targeting all of these factors synergistically is needed to optimize the effectiveness of obesity prevention and treatment interventions.
format	article
author	Justyna Wyszyńska Piotr Matłosz Agnieszka Szybisty Katarzyna Dereń Artur Mazur Jarosław Herbert
author_facet	Justyna Wyszyńska Piotr Matłosz Agnieszka Szybisty Katarzyna Dereń Artur Mazur Jarosław Herbert
author_sort	Justyna Wyszyńska
title	The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
title_short	The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
title_full	The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
title_fullStr	The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
title_full_unstemmed	The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
title_sort	association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c0c7ca031ad941c2afa7f794eb93ff80
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The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners

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