Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China

Abstract The Ordos Basin is the largest petroliferous basin in China, where the Chang 7 Member shale serves as the major source rock in the basin, with an area of more than 100,000 km2. So far, sedimentary and geochemical characterizations have rarely been conducted on the shale in shallow (< 100...

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Autores principales: Jing-Wei Cui, Ru-Kai Zhu, Zhong Luo, Sen Li
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c0f70321e0bd4f3190361437258614be
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c0f70321e0bd4f3190361437258614be2021-12-02T09:02:57ZSedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China10.1007/s12182-019-0307-91672-51071995-8226https://doaj.org/article/c0f70321e0bd4f3190361437258614be2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-019-0307-9https://doaj.org/toc/1672-5107https://doaj.org/toc/1995-8226Abstract The Ordos Basin is the largest petroliferous basin in China, where the Chang 7 Member shale serves as the major source rock in the basin, with an area of more than 100,000 km2. So far, sedimentary and geochemical characterizations have rarely been conducted on the shale in shallow (< 1000 m) areas in the southeastern part of the basin, but such characterizations can help identify the genesis of organic-rich shale and promote the prediction and recovery of shale oil. In this paper, several outcrop sections of the Chang 7 Member in the Tongchuan area were observed and sampled, and sedimentary and geochemical characterizations were conducted for the well-outcropped YSC section. The study results show that the Chang 7 Member shale is widely distributed laterally with variable thickness. The organic-rich shale is 7–25 m thick in total and exhibits obvious horizontal variation in mineral composition. In the eastern sections, the shale contains organic matter of Type II2–III and is low in thermal maturity, with high clay mineral content, low K-feldspar content, and no pyrite. In the western sections, the shale contains Type II1 organic matter and is low in thermal maturity, with high clay mineral, K-feldspar, and pyrite contents. The YSC section reveals three obvious intervals in vertical mineral composition and organic abundance. The Chang 7 Member organic-rich shale (TOC > 10%) contains mainly sapropelite and liptinite, with Type II kerogen. It is generally characterized by a hydrocarbon potential of more than 70 mg/g, low maturity, and shallow–semideep lacustrine facies. In the western sections, the shale, still in a low maturity stage, has a higher hydrocarbon potential and is optional for shale oil recovery. However, the Chang 7 Member shale in the study area is highly heterogeneous and its shale oil recovery is practical only in the organic-rich intervals.Jing-Wei CuiRu-Kai ZhuZhong LuoSen LiKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleOrdos BasinChang 7 Member oilOrganic-rich shaleSedimentary characteristicsGeochemical characteristicsScienceQPetrologyQE420-499ENPetroleum Science, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 285-297 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ordos Basin
Chang 7 Member oil
Organic-rich shale
Sedimentary characteristics
Geochemical characteristics
Science
Q
Petrology
QE420-499
spellingShingle Ordos Basin
Chang 7 Member oil
Organic-rich shale
Sedimentary characteristics
Geochemical characteristics
Science
Q
Petrology
QE420-499
Jing-Wei Cui
Ru-Kai Zhu
Zhong Luo
Sen Li
Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China
description Abstract The Ordos Basin is the largest petroliferous basin in China, where the Chang 7 Member shale serves as the major source rock in the basin, with an area of more than 100,000 km2. So far, sedimentary and geochemical characterizations have rarely been conducted on the shale in shallow (< 1000 m) areas in the southeastern part of the basin, but such characterizations can help identify the genesis of organic-rich shale and promote the prediction and recovery of shale oil. In this paper, several outcrop sections of the Chang 7 Member in the Tongchuan area were observed and sampled, and sedimentary and geochemical characterizations were conducted for the well-outcropped YSC section. The study results show that the Chang 7 Member shale is widely distributed laterally with variable thickness. The organic-rich shale is 7–25 m thick in total and exhibits obvious horizontal variation in mineral composition. In the eastern sections, the shale contains organic matter of Type II2–III and is low in thermal maturity, with high clay mineral content, low K-feldspar content, and no pyrite. In the western sections, the shale contains Type II1 organic matter and is low in thermal maturity, with high clay mineral, K-feldspar, and pyrite contents. The YSC section reveals three obvious intervals in vertical mineral composition and organic abundance. The Chang 7 Member organic-rich shale (TOC > 10%) contains mainly sapropelite and liptinite, with Type II kerogen. It is generally characterized by a hydrocarbon potential of more than 70 mg/g, low maturity, and shallow–semideep lacustrine facies. In the western sections, the shale, still in a low maturity stage, has a higher hydrocarbon potential and is optional for shale oil recovery. However, the Chang 7 Member shale in the study area is highly heterogeneous and its shale oil recovery is practical only in the organic-rich intervals.
format article
author Jing-Wei Cui
Ru-Kai Zhu
Zhong Luo
Sen Li
author_facet Jing-Wei Cui
Ru-Kai Zhu
Zhong Luo
Sen Li
author_sort Jing-Wei Cui
title Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China
title_short Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China
title_full Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China
title_fullStr Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China
title_full_unstemmed Sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic Chang 7 Member shale in the Southeastern Ordos Basin, Central China
title_sort sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of the triassic chang 7 member shale in the southeastern ordos basin, central china
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/c0f70321e0bd4f3190361437258614be
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AT zhongluo sedimentaryandgeochemicalcharacteristicsofthetriassicchang7membershaleinthesoutheasternordosbasincentralchina
AT senli sedimentaryandgeochemicalcharacteristicsofthetriassicchang7membershaleinthesoutheasternordosbasincentralchina
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