Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)

The impact of long-term (> 100 yr) irrigation on soil chemical properties was studied on eight plots in the Beli Drim river valley in Kosovo and Metohija near Klina, Serbia. For these studies, soil samples from shallow profiles were collected from only one or two depth zones of the Ah horizon; an...

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Autores principales:	Tolimir Miodrag, Kresović Branka, Pejić Borivoj, Gajić Katarina, Tapanarova Angelina, Sredojević Zorica, Gajić Boško
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN SH
Publicado:	Serbian Soil Science Society, Belgrade 2021
Materias:	fluvisols organic matter cation-exchange capacity hydrolytic acidity sum of basic cations base saturation Microbiology QR1-502 Botany QK1-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c0fa3dd46e8d402eb90c533ac97dfabd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c0fa3dd46e8d402eb90c533ac97dfabd2021-12-05T21:40:14ZChemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)0514-66582560-427910.5937/ZemBilj2101013Thttps://doaj.org/article/c0fa3dd46e8d402eb90c533ac97dfabd2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0514-6658/2021/0514-66582101013T.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/0514-6658https://doaj.org/toc/2560-4279The impact of long-term (> 100 yr) irrigation on soil chemical properties was studied on eight plots in the Beli Drim river valley in Kosovo and Metohija near Klina, Serbia. For these studies, soil samples from shallow profiles were collected from only one or two depth zones of the Ah horizon; and from moderately deep and deep profiles, from two to three depth zones for the purpose of comparing irrigated field and non-irrigated meadow lands. Water from the Beli Drim River and surface gravity systems (irrigation furrows or border strip irrigation) were used for irrigation. Chemical variables included determination of pH-H2O, content of CaCO3, content of humus, hydrolytic acidity, sum of basic cations, cation exchange capacity, and base saturation. On irrigated soils, the results of chemical analysis showed on average a small increase in pH-H2O (0.07 pH units), as well as a significant decrease in humus content (2.00-4.75%), sum of basic cations (4.98-12.98%) and cation exchange capacity (12.8%) compared to the non-irrigated land of the study area. Long-term irrigation had no effect on hydrolytic acidity and base saturation in the Ah horizon of the investigated lands. Namely, the mentioned variations in the chemical properties of the investigated soils show that slight processes of reduction in the humus content and reduction of the content of base cations occured. Data on the chemical properties of the investigated soils indicate that the destructive processes of reduction in the humus content and leaching of base cations must be controlled in order to achieve a stable sustainable system of high productivity and prevent their further deterioration.Tolimir MiodragKresović BrankaPejić BorivojGajić KatarinaTapanarova AngelinaSredojević ZoricaGajić BoškoSerbian Soil Science Society, Belgradearticlefluvisolsorganic mattercation-exchange capacityhydrolytic aciditysum of basic cationsbase saturationMicrobiologyQR1-502BotanyQK1-989ENSHZemljište i biljka, Vol 70, Iss 1, Pp 13-26 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN SH
topic	fluvisols organic matter cation-exchange capacity hydrolytic acidity sum of basic cations base saturation Microbiology QR1-502 Botany QK1-989
spellingShingle	fluvisols organic matter cation-exchange capacity hydrolytic acidity sum of basic cations base saturation Microbiology QR1-502 Botany QK1-989 Tolimir Miodrag Kresović Branka Pejić Borivoj Gajić Katarina Tapanarova Angelina Sredojević Zorica Gajić Boško Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)
description	The impact of long-term (> 100 yr) irrigation on soil chemical properties was studied on eight plots in the Beli Drim river valley in Kosovo and Metohija near Klina, Serbia. For these studies, soil samples from shallow profiles were collected from only one or two depth zones of the Ah horizon; and from moderately deep and deep profiles, from two to three depth zones for the purpose of comparing irrigated field and non-irrigated meadow lands. Water from the Beli Drim River and surface gravity systems (irrigation furrows or border strip irrigation) were used for irrigation. Chemical variables included determination of pH-H2O, content of CaCO3, content of humus, hydrolytic acidity, sum of basic cations, cation exchange capacity, and base saturation. On irrigated soils, the results of chemical analysis showed on average a small increase in pH-H2O (0.07 pH units), as well as a significant decrease in humus content (2.00-4.75%), sum of basic cations (4.98-12.98%) and cation exchange capacity (12.8%) compared to the non-irrigated land of the study area. Long-term irrigation had no effect on hydrolytic acidity and base saturation in the Ah horizon of the investigated lands. Namely, the mentioned variations in the chemical properties of the investigated soils show that slight processes of reduction in the humus content and reduction of the content of base cations occured. Data on the chemical properties of the investigated soils indicate that the destructive processes of reduction in the humus content and leaching of base cations must be controlled in order to achieve a stable sustainable system of high productivity and prevent their further deterioration.
format	article
author	Tolimir Miodrag Kresović Branka Pejić Borivoj Gajić Katarina Tapanarova Angelina Sredojević Zorica Gajić Boško
author_facet	Tolimir Miodrag Kresović Branka Pejić Borivoj Gajić Katarina Tapanarova Angelina Sredojević Zorica Gajić Boško
author_sort	Tolimir Miodrag
title	Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)
title_short	Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)
title_full	Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)
title_fullStr	Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)
title_full_unstemmed	Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)
title_sort	chemical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of the beli drim river valley in the klina region (serbia)
publisher	Serbian Soil Science Society, Belgrade
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c0fa3dd46e8d402eb90c533ac97dfabd
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Chemical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols of the Beli Drim river valley in the Klina region (Serbia)

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