A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
In vertebrates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP6 and MAP6d1 stabilize cold-resistant microtubules. Cilia and flagella have cold-stable microtubules but MAP6 proteins have not been identified in these organelles. Here, we describe TbSAXO as the first MAP6-related protein to be identified in a...
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2012
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oai:doaj.org-article:c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d12021-11-18T07:28:11ZA MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0031344https://doaj.org/article/c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d12012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22355359/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In vertebrates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP6 and MAP6d1 stabilize cold-resistant microtubules. Cilia and flagella have cold-stable microtubules but MAP6 proteins have not been identified in these organelles. Here, we describe TbSAXO as the first MAP6-related protein to be identified in a protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei. Using a heterologous expression system, we show that TbSAXO is a microtubule stabilizing protein. Furthermore we identify the domains of the protein responsible for microtubule binding and stabilizing and show that they share homologies with the microtubule-stabilizing Mn domains of the MAP6 proteins. We demonstrate, in the flagellated parasite, that TbSAXO is an axonemal protein that plays a role in flagellum motility. Lastly we provide evidence that TbSAXO belongs to a group of MAP6-related proteins (SAXO proteins) present only in ciliated or flagellated organisms ranging from protozoa to mammals. We discuss the potential roles of the SAXO proteins in cilia and flagella function.Denis DacheuxNicolas LandreinMagali ThonnusGuillaume GilbertAnnelise SahinHarald WodrichDerrick R RobinsonMélanie BonhiversPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 2, p e31344 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Denis Dacheux Nicolas Landrein Magali Thonnus Guillaume Gilbert Annelise Sahin Harald Wodrich Derrick R Robinson Mélanie Bonhivers A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
description |
In vertebrates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP6 and MAP6d1 stabilize cold-resistant microtubules. Cilia and flagella have cold-stable microtubules but MAP6 proteins have not been identified in these organelles. Here, we describe TbSAXO as the first MAP6-related protein to be identified in a protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei. Using a heterologous expression system, we show that TbSAXO is a microtubule stabilizing protein. Furthermore we identify the domains of the protein responsible for microtubule binding and stabilizing and show that they share homologies with the microtubule-stabilizing Mn domains of the MAP6 proteins. We demonstrate, in the flagellated parasite, that TbSAXO is an axonemal protein that plays a role in flagellum motility. Lastly we provide evidence that TbSAXO belongs to a group of MAP6-related proteins (SAXO proteins) present only in ciliated or flagellated organisms ranging from protozoa to mammals. We discuss the potential roles of the SAXO proteins in cilia and flagella function. |
format |
article |
author |
Denis Dacheux Nicolas Landrein Magali Thonnus Guillaume Gilbert Annelise Sahin Harald Wodrich Derrick R Robinson Mélanie Bonhivers |
author_facet |
Denis Dacheux Nicolas Landrein Magali Thonnus Guillaume Gilbert Annelise Sahin Harald Wodrich Derrick R Robinson Mélanie Bonhivers |
author_sort |
Denis Dacheux |
title |
A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
title_short |
A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
title_full |
A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
title_fullStr |
A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
title_full_unstemmed |
A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
title_sort |
map6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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