A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.

In vertebrates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP6 and MAP6d1 stabilize cold-resistant microtubules. Cilia and flagella have cold-stable microtubules but MAP6 proteins have not been identified in these organelles. Here, we describe TbSAXO as the first MAP6-related protein to be identified in a...

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Autores principales: Denis Dacheux, Nicolas Landrein, Magali Thonnus, Guillaume Gilbert, Annelise Sahin, Harald Wodrich, Derrick R Robinson, Mélanie Bonhivers
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d12021-11-18T07:28:11ZA MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0031344https://doaj.org/article/c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d12012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22355359/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In vertebrates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP6 and MAP6d1 stabilize cold-resistant microtubules. Cilia and flagella have cold-stable microtubules but MAP6 proteins have not been identified in these organelles. Here, we describe TbSAXO as the first MAP6-related protein to be identified in a protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei. Using a heterologous expression system, we show that TbSAXO is a microtubule stabilizing protein. Furthermore we identify the domains of the protein responsible for microtubule binding and stabilizing and show that they share homologies with the microtubule-stabilizing Mn domains of the MAP6 proteins. We demonstrate, in the flagellated parasite, that TbSAXO is an axonemal protein that plays a role in flagellum motility. Lastly we provide evidence that TbSAXO belongs to a group of MAP6-related proteins (SAXO proteins) present only in ciliated or flagellated organisms ranging from protozoa to mammals. We discuss the potential roles of the SAXO proteins in cilia and flagella function.Denis DacheuxNicolas LandreinMagali ThonnusGuillaume GilbertAnnelise SahinHarald WodrichDerrick R RobinsonMélanie BonhiversPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 2, p e31344 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Denis Dacheux
Nicolas Landrein
Magali Thonnus
Guillaume Gilbert
Annelise Sahin
Harald Wodrich
Derrick R Robinson
Mélanie Bonhivers
A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
description In vertebrates the microtubule-associated proteins MAP6 and MAP6d1 stabilize cold-resistant microtubules. Cilia and flagella have cold-stable microtubules but MAP6 proteins have not been identified in these organelles. Here, we describe TbSAXO as the first MAP6-related protein to be identified in a protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei. Using a heterologous expression system, we show that TbSAXO is a microtubule stabilizing protein. Furthermore we identify the domains of the protein responsible for microtubule binding and stabilizing and show that they share homologies with the microtubule-stabilizing Mn domains of the MAP6 proteins. We demonstrate, in the flagellated parasite, that TbSAXO is an axonemal protein that plays a role in flagellum motility. Lastly we provide evidence that TbSAXO belongs to a group of MAP6-related proteins (SAXO proteins) present only in ciliated or flagellated organisms ranging from protozoa to mammals. We discuss the potential roles of the SAXO proteins in cilia and flagella function.
format article
author Denis Dacheux
Nicolas Landrein
Magali Thonnus
Guillaume Gilbert
Annelise Sahin
Harald Wodrich
Derrick R Robinson
Mélanie Bonhivers
author_facet Denis Dacheux
Nicolas Landrein
Magali Thonnus
Guillaume Gilbert
Annelise Sahin
Harald Wodrich
Derrick R Robinson
Mélanie Bonhivers
author_sort Denis Dacheux
title A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
title_short A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
title_full A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
title_fullStr A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
title_full_unstemmed A MAP6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
title_sort map6-related protein is present in protozoa and is involved in flagellum motility.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/c1031b405a364705bbbb5c9048c489d1
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