Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”

From the Apology of a ‘Noble Democracy’ to the Criticism of a ‘Monarchical-Democratic’ Form of Government: The Confederacy of Targowica and the New Trends in the Development of Noble Republicanism The article presents main doctrinal trends within the tradition of noble republicanism at the end of t...

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Autor principal:	Rafał Lis
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2019
Materias:	noble republicanism Confederacy of Targowica Seweryn Rzewuski Szczęsny Potocki Józef Kossakowski Law K Political science J
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c11948c319274268b819a18a4d45289d
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:c11948c319274268b819a18a4d45289d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c11948c319274268b819a18a4d45289d2021-11-27T13:14:13ZOd pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”10.12797/Politeja.15.2018.55.031733-67162391-6737https://doaj.org/article/c11948c319274268b819a18a4d45289d2019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/682https://doaj.org/toc/1733-6716https://doaj.org/toc/2391-6737 From the Apology of a ‘Noble Democracy’ to the Criticism of a ‘Monarchical-Democratic’ Form of Government: The Confederacy of Targowica and the New Trends in the Development of Noble Republicanism The article presents main doctrinal trends within the tradition of noble republicanism at the end of the Four Year Seym, affected especially by the Confederacy of Targowica (1792). Acknowledging different attitudes of earlier exponents of noble republicanism towards social issues (especially in the works of Adam Rzewuski and Wojciech Turski), it suggests that this tradition, taken as a whole, willingly identifying with the notion of ‘democracy’, was still in the position to work out a more modern stance. But significantly enough, such a doctrinal development was no longer possible after the announcement of the Confederacy of Targowica. Now, eagerly connoting the extremes of the French Revolution with democracy per se, the exponents of a new political rhetoric not only defended a traditional form of a republic but also the social status quo. The author suggests that this changes indicates a shift from a more ‘democratic’ characteristic of noble republicanism to a strongly class-oriented defence of social privileges, leaving, eventually, less and less room for a more promising and challenging republican stance. Although most of these traits can be already discerned in the narratives of such conservative representatives of noble republicanism as Seweryn Rzewuski, Leonard Olizar and Szczęsny Potocki, it was especially Józef Kossakowski, analyzed in the concluding parts of the article, who was the best exponent of this phenomenon. Rafał LisKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticlenoble republicanismConfederacy of TargowicaSeweryn RzewuskiSzczęsny PotockiJózef KossakowskiLawKPolitical scienceJENPLPoliteja, Vol 15, Iss 4(55) (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL
topic	noble republicanism Confederacy of Targowica Seweryn Rzewuski Szczęsny Potocki Józef Kossakowski Law K Political science J
spellingShingle	noble republicanism Confederacy of Targowica Seweryn Rzewuski Szczęsny Potocki Józef Kossakowski Law K Political science J Rafał Lis Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
description	From the Apology of a ‘Noble Democracy’ to the Criticism of a ‘Monarchical-Democratic’ Form of Government: The Confederacy of Targowica and the New Trends in the Development of Noble Republicanism The article presents main doctrinal trends within the tradition of noble republicanism at the end of the Four Year Seym, affected especially by the Confederacy of Targowica (1792). Acknowledging different attitudes of earlier exponents of noble republicanism towards social issues (especially in the works of Adam Rzewuski and Wojciech Turski), it suggests that this tradition, taken as a whole, willingly identifying with the notion of ‘democracy’, was still in the position to work out a more modern stance. But significantly enough, such a doctrinal development was no longer possible after the announcement of the Confederacy of Targowica. Now, eagerly connoting the extremes of the French Revolution with democracy per se, the exponents of a new political rhetoric not only defended a traditional form of a republic but also the social status quo. The author suggests that this changes indicates a shift from a more ‘democratic’ characteristic of noble republicanism to a strongly class-oriented defence of social privileges, leaving, eventually, less and less room for a more promising and challenging republican stance. Although most of these traits can be already discerned in the narratives of such conservative representatives of noble republicanism as Seweryn Rzewuski, Leonard Olizar and Szczęsny Potocki, it was especially Józef Kossakowski, analyzed in the concluding parts of the article, who was the best exponent of this phenomenon.
format	article
author	Rafał Lis
author_facet	Rafał Lis
author_sort	Rafał Lis
title	Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
title_short	Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
title_full	Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
title_fullStr	Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
title_full_unstemmed	Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
title_sort	od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/c11948c319274268b819a18a4d45289d
work_keys_str_mv	AT rafałlis odpochwałydemokracjiszlacheckiejdokrytykirzadumonarchicznodemokratycznego
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Od pochwały „demokracji szlacheckiej” do krytyki „rządu monarchiczno‑demokratycznego”

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