CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant

Abstract. Nurhayati, Ardie SW, Santoso TJ, Sudarsono. 2021. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant. Biodiversitas 22: 3792-3800. IPB3S is Indonesian lowland rice and high-yielding cultivar. However, plant height posture makes it prone to lodgi...

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Autores principales: NURHAYATI NURHAYATI, Sintho Wahyuning Ardie, Tri Joko Santoso, Sudarsono Sudarsono
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c119d6272c8848318cc09b20795c81ce2021-11-22T12:18:55ZCRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220924https://doaj.org/article/c119d6272c8848318cc09b20795c81ce2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/9132https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Nurhayati, Ardie SW, Santoso TJ, Sudarsono. 2021. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant. Biodiversitas 22: 3792-3800. IPB3S is Indonesian lowland rice and high-yielding cultivar. However, plant height posture makes it prone to lodging which could reduce the yield. This study aimed to edit the GA20Ox2 gene by introducing CRISPR/Cas9 GA20Ox2 construct into IPB3S and developing the semidwarf rice mutants. Immature embryo explants of IPB3S were used for the transformation process mediated by EHA105 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying pC1300-Cas9/GA20Ox2 and by changing the regeneration medium composition. PCR analysis showed that rice cv. IPB3S genetic transformation gained putative mutant T0 lines carrying the hpt gene (growth efficiency was 47.9%, while transformation efficiency was 19.3%). Using the developed regeneration medium, we have obtained 24 putative rice cv. IPB3S T0 mutant lines carrying hpt. The best medium for regenerating IPB3S was the A medium (regeneration efficiency 73.3%). IPB 8 and IPB 14 were potential to evaluate in the next generation. The shortest plant height for the T1 generation was observed in the IPB 8-3 mutant.NURHAYATI NURHAYATISintho Wahyuning ArdieTri Joko SantosoSudarsono SudarsonoMBI & UNS Soloarticleagrobacterium tumefacienssemi dwarf ricega20ox2 genegenome editingcrispr/cas9Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic agrobacterium tumefaciens
semi dwarf rice
ga20ox2 gene
genome editing
crispr/cas9
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle agrobacterium tumefaciens
semi dwarf rice
ga20ox2 gene
genome editing
crispr/cas9
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
NURHAYATI NURHAYATI
Sintho Wahyuning Ardie
Tri Joko Santoso
Sudarsono Sudarsono
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
description Abstract. Nurhayati, Ardie SW, Santoso TJ, Sudarsono. 2021. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant. Biodiversitas 22: 3792-3800. IPB3S is Indonesian lowland rice and high-yielding cultivar. However, plant height posture makes it prone to lodging which could reduce the yield. This study aimed to edit the GA20Ox2 gene by introducing CRISPR/Cas9 GA20Ox2 construct into IPB3S and developing the semidwarf rice mutants. Immature embryo explants of IPB3S were used for the transformation process mediated by EHA105 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying pC1300-Cas9/GA20Ox2 and by changing the regeneration medium composition. PCR analysis showed that rice cv. IPB3S genetic transformation gained putative mutant T0 lines carrying the hpt gene (growth efficiency was 47.9%, while transformation efficiency was 19.3%). Using the developed regeneration medium, we have obtained 24 putative rice cv. IPB3S T0 mutant lines carrying hpt. The best medium for regenerating IPB3S was the A medium (regeneration efficiency 73.3%). IPB 8 and IPB 14 were potential to evaluate in the next generation. The shortest plant height for the T1 generation was observed in the IPB 8-3 mutant.
format article
author NURHAYATI NURHAYATI
Sintho Wahyuning Ardie
Tri Joko Santoso
Sudarsono Sudarsono
author_facet NURHAYATI NURHAYATI
Sintho Wahyuning Ardie
Tri Joko Santoso
Sudarsono Sudarsono
author_sort NURHAYATI NURHAYATI
title CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
title_short CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
title_full CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
title_fullStr CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
title_full_unstemmed CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. IPB3S results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
title_sort crispr/cas9-mediated genome editing in rice cv. ipb3s results in a semi-dwarf phenotypic mutant
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c119d6272c8848318cc09b20795c81ce
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AT sinthowahyuningardie crisprcas9mediatedgenomeeditinginricecvipb3sresultsinasemidwarfphenotypicmutant
AT trijokosantoso crisprcas9mediatedgenomeeditinginricecvipb3sresultsinasemidwarfphenotypicmutant
AT sudarsonosudarsono crisprcas9mediatedgenomeeditinginricecvipb3sresultsinasemidwarfphenotypicmutant
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