DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.

<h4>Objectives</h4>The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine the component needed to generate a validated DIC score during pregnancy. 2) To validate such scoring system in the identification of patients with clinical diagnosis of DIC.<h4>Material and methods</h4>This...

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Autores principales: Offer Erez, Lena Novack, Ruthy Beer-Weisel, Doron Dukler, Fernanda Press, Alexander Zlotnik, Nandor Gabor Than, Aaron Tomer, Moshe Mazor
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c11a6141a3574c1b97035aa3bc37a7762021-11-18T08:23:41ZDIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0093240https://doaj.org/article/c11a6141a3574c1b97035aa3bc37a7762014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24728139/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4>The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine the component needed to generate a validated DIC score during pregnancy. 2) To validate such scoring system in the identification of patients with clinical diagnosis of DIC.<h4>Material and methods</h4>This is a population based retrospective study, including all women who gave birth at the 'Soroka University Medical Center' during the study period, and have had blood coagulation tests including complete blood cell count, prothrombin time (PT)(seconds), partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen, and D-dimers. Nomograms for pregnancy were established, and DIC score was constructed based on ROC curve analyses.<h4>Results</h4>1) maternal plasma fibrinogen concentrations increased during pregnancy; 2) maternal platelet count decreased gradually during gestation; 3) the PT and PTT values did not change with advancing gestation; 4) PT difference had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96 (p<0.001), and a PT difference ≥1.55 had an 87% sensitivity and 90% specificity for the diagnosis of DIC; 5) the platelet count had an AUC of 0.87 (p<0.001), an 86% sensitivity and 71% specificity for the diagnosis of DIC; 6) fibrinogen concentrations had an AUC of 0.95 (p<0.001) and a cutoff point ≤3.9 g/L had a sensitivity of 87% and a specificity of 92% for the development of DIC; and 7) The pregnancy adjusted DIC score had an AUC of 0.975 (p<0.001) and at a cutoff point of ≥26 had a sensitivity of 88%, a specificity of 96%, a LR(+) of 22 and a LR(-) of 0.125 for the diagnosis of DIC.<h4>Conclusion</h4>We could establish a sensitive and specific pregnancy adjusted DIC score. The positive likelihood ratio of this score suggests that a patient with a score of ≥26 has a high probability to have DIC.Offer ErezLena NovackRuthy Beer-WeiselDoron DuklerFernanda PressAlexander ZlotnikNandor Gabor ThanAaron TomerMoshe MazorPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 4, p e93240 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Offer Erez
Lena Novack
Ruthy Beer-Weisel
Doron Dukler
Fernanda Press
Alexander Zlotnik
Nandor Gabor Than
Aaron Tomer
Moshe Mazor
DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.
description <h4>Objectives</h4>The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine the component needed to generate a validated DIC score during pregnancy. 2) To validate such scoring system in the identification of patients with clinical diagnosis of DIC.<h4>Material and methods</h4>This is a population based retrospective study, including all women who gave birth at the 'Soroka University Medical Center' during the study period, and have had blood coagulation tests including complete blood cell count, prothrombin time (PT)(seconds), partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen, and D-dimers. Nomograms for pregnancy were established, and DIC score was constructed based on ROC curve analyses.<h4>Results</h4>1) maternal plasma fibrinogen concentrations increased during pregnancy; 2) maternal platelet count decreased gradually during gestation; 3) the PT and PTT values did not change with advancing gestation; 4) PT difference had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96 (p<0.001), and a PT difference ≥1.55 had an 87% sensitivity and 90% specificity for the diagnosis of DIC; 5) the platelet count had an AUC of 0.87 (p<0.001), an 86% sensitivity and 71% specificity for the diagnosis of DIC; 6) fibrinogen concentrations had an AUC of 0.95 (p<0.001) and a cutoff point ≤3.9 g/L had a sensitivity of 87% and a specificity of 92% for the development of DIC; and 7) The pregnancy adjusted DIC score had an AUC of 0.975 (p<0.001) and at a cutoff point of ≥26 had a sensitivity of 88%, a specificity of 96%, a LR(+) of 22 and a LR(-) of 0.125 for the diagnosis of DIC.<h4>Conclusion</h4>We could establish a sensitive and specific pregnancy adjusted DIC score. The positive likelihood ratio of this score suggests that a patient with a score of ≥26 has a high probability to have DIC.
format article
author Offer Erez
Lena Novack
Ruthy Beer-Weisel
Doron Dukler
Fernanda Press
Alexander Zlotnik
Nandor Gabor Than
Aaron Tomer
Moshe Mazor
author_facet Offer Erez
Lena Novack
Ruthy Beer-Weisel
Doron Dukler
Fernanda Press
Alexander Zlotnik
Nandor Gabor Than
Aaron Tomer
Moshe Mazor
author_sort Offer Erez
title DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.
title_short DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.
title_full DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.
title_fullStr DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.
title_full_unstemmed DIC score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score.
title_sort dic score in pregnant women--a population based modification of the international society on thrombosis and hemostasis score.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/c11a6141a3574c1b97035aa3bc37a776
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