Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) has a poor clinical prognosis and a lack of available targeted therapies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of LUSC. With the development of high-throughput sequ...

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Auteurs principaux: Jinfeng Ning, Fengjiao Wang, Kaibin Zhu, Binxi Li, Qing Shu, Wei Liu
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Langue:EN
Publié: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/c1363024477341878f7b39ff89fe1d46
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c1363024477341878f7b39ff89fe1d462021-12-02T00:04:13ZCharacterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC1664-802110.3389/fgene.2021.779155https://doaj.org/article/c1363024477341878f7b39ff89fe1d462021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.779155/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-8021Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) has a poor clinical prognosis and a lack of available targeted therapies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of LUSC. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide annotation of pathogenic non-coding variants and the role of non-coding sequence variants in cancers. Here, we integrated RNA-seq profiles and copy number variation (CNV) data to study the effects of non-coding variations on gene regulatory network. Furthermore, the 372 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) regulated by CNV were used as candidate genes, which could be used as biomarkers for clinical application. Nine lncRNAs including LINC00896, MCM8-AS1, LINC01251, LNX1-AS1, GPRC5D-AS1, CTD-2350J17.1, LINC01133, LINC01121, and AC073130.1 were recognized as prognostic markers for LUSC. By exploring the association of the prognosis-related lncRNAs (pr-lncRNAs) with immune cell infiltration, GPRC5D-AS1 and LINC01133 were highlighted as markers of the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Additionally, the cascade response of pr-lncRNA-CNV-mRNA-physiological functions was revealed. Taken together, the identification of prognostic markers and carcinogenic regulatory mechanisms will contribute to the individualized treatment for LUSC and promote the development of precision medicine.Jinfeng NingFengjiao WangKaibin ZhuBinxi LiQing ShuWei LiuFrontiers Media S.A.articlecopy number variationnon-coding RNAsbiomarkersclinical prognosisprecision medicineGeneticsQH426-470ENFrontiers in Genetics, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic copy number variation
non-coding RNAs
biomarkers
clinical prognosis
precision medicine
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle copy number variation
non-coding RNAs
biomarkers
clinical prognosis
precision medicine
Genetics
QH426-470
Jinfeng Ning
Fengjiao Wang
Kaibin Zhu
Binxi Li
Qing Shu
Wei Liu
Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC
description Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) has a poor clinical prognosis and a lack of available targeted therapies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of LUSC. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide annotation of pathogenic non-coding variants and the role of non-coding sequence variants in cancers. Here, we integrated RNA-seq profiles and copy number variation (CNV) data to study the effects of non-coding variations on gene regulatory network. Furthermore, the 372 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) regulated by CNV were used as candidate genes, which could be used as biomarkers for clinical application. Nine lncRNAs including LINC00896, MCM8-AS1, LINC01251, LNX1-AS1, GPRC5D-AS1, CTD-2350J17.1, LINC01133, LINC01121, and AC073130.1 were recognized as prognostic markers for LUSC. By exploring the association of the prognosis-related lncRNAs (pr-lncRNAs) with immune cell infiltration, GPRC5D-AS1 and LINC01133 were highlighted as markers of the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Additionally, the cascade response of pr-lncRNA-CNV-mRNA-physiological functions was revealed. Taken together, the identification of prognostic markers and carcinogenic regulatory mechanisms will contribute to the individualized treatment for LUSC and promote the development of precision medicine.
format article
author Jinfeng Ning
Fengjiao Wang
Kaibin Zhu
Binxi Li
Qing Shu
Wei Liu
author_facet Jinfeng Ning
Fengjiao Wang
Kaibin Zhu
Binxi Li
Qing Shu
Wei Liu
author_sort Jinfeng Ning
title Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC
title_short Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC
title_full Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC
title_fullStr Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing the Copy Number Variation of Non-Coding RNAs Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets and Prognostic Markers of LUSC
title_sort characterizing the copy number variation of non-coding rnas reveals potential therapeutic targets and prognostic markers of lusc
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c1363024477341878f7b39ff89fe1d46
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