Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages
The widespread assumption that serializing languages use serial verb constructions (SVCs) to code three-participant situations and therefore lack three-place predicates and three-place mono-verbal constructions is shown not to be valid for West African serializing languages. Using Ewe (Gbe), Likpe (...
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2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:c1623b65d3ca4ea09a0d9d5dd0f0539e2021-11-19T03:52:32ZThree-place predicates in West African serializing languages10.32473/sal.v42i1.1072730039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/c1623b65d3ca4ea09a0d9d5dd0f0539e2013-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107273https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XThe widespread assumption that serializing languages use serial verb constructions (SVCs) to code three-participant situations and therefore lack three-place predicates and three-place mono-verbal constructions is shown not to be valid for West African serializing languages. Using Ewe (Gbe), Likpe (Na-Togo) and Akan (Tano) as exemplars, I demonstrate that these languages have trivalent predicates and various constructions in which a single verb hosts three arguments in a clause. The languages deploy three-place predicate, adpositional, SVC, and adnominal strategies to code three-participant situations. I argue that there are semantic differences between the various constructions. The hyper-transitivity of these languages might account for the presence of three-place predicate constructions.Felix K. AmekaLibraryPress@UFarticleserial verb constructionsSVCsEweLikpeAkanvalencePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 42, Iss 1 (2013) |
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serial verb constructions SVCs Ewe Likpe Akan valence Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 |
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serial verb constructions SVCs Ewe Likpe Akan valence Philology. Linguistics P1-1091 Felix K. Ameka Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages |
description |
The widespread assumption that serializing languages use serial verb constructions (SVCs) to code three-participant situations and therefore lack three-place predicates and three-place mono-verbal constructions is shown not to be valid for West African serializing languages. Using Ewe (Gbe), Likpe (Na-Togo) and Akan (Tano) as exemplars, I demonstrate that these languages have trivalent predicates and various constructions in which a single verb hosts three arguments in a clause. The languages deploy three-place predicate, adpositional, SVC, and adnominal strategies to code three-participant situations. I argue that there are semantic differences between the various constructions. The hyper-transitivity of these languages might account for the presence of three-place predicate constructions. |
format |
article |
author |
Felix K. Ameka |
author_facet |
Felix K. Ameka |
author_sort |
Felix K. Ameka |
title |
Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages |
title_short |
Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages |
title_full |
Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages |
title_fullStr |
Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages |
title_full_unstemmed |
Three-place predicates in West African serializing languages |
title_sort |
three-place predicates in west african serializing languages |
publisher |
LibraryPress@UF |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c1623b65d3ca4ea09a0d9d5dd0f0539e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT felixkameka threeplacepredicatesinwestafricanserializinglanguages |
_version_ |
1718420633478496256 |