Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow

All over the world, farmers choose different implements for tillage, which depend on crop type, soil type, the amount of plant residue from the previous crop, etc. Tillage implement selection is also affected by the availability of implements, power consumption, labor costs, and fund. In this resear...

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Autores principales:	M Rahmatian, S. H Karparvarfard, M. A Nematollahi, A Sharifi Malvajerdi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2022
Materias:	forward speed frp composite blade rake angle soil moisture content steel blade Agriculture (General) S1-972 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c16d0bd850824066acd4fb2269dedde0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c16d0bd850824066acd4fb2269dedde02021-11-29T06:32:46ZComparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow2228-68292423-394310.22067/jam.v12i1.81980https://doaj.org/article/c16d0bd850824066acd4fb2269dedde02022-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jame.um.ac.ir/article_35032_262b77741a67e0756e8b69b780f44a8b.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2228-6829https://doaj.org/toc/2423-3943All over the world, farmers choose different implements for tillage, which depend on crop type, soil type, the amount of plant residue from the previous crop, etc. Tillage implement selection is also affected by the availability of implements, power consumption, labor costs, and fund. In this research, the draft force, soil disturbance area, soil cone index, and fuel consumption were considered. The effects of rake angle, forward speed, and soil moisture content on the above-mentioned parameters were investigated. In this research, a comparison between the performance of a Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite blade and a conventional steel blade was carried out. Tests were based on the split-split plot in a completely randomized design. The factors of soil moisture content, rake angle, and forward speed were included in three levels. Three levels for the soil moisture content (9.3, 13, 16.7 %), rake angle (20°, 30°, 40°), and forward speed (3, 5, 7 km.h-1), were considered. The FRP composite blade (on average in the desired range for variables) has reduced the draft force, fuel consumption, and soil cone index, 14.97%, 16.63%, and 35.08%, respectively, than the steel blade. Also, the soil disturbance area created by the FRP composite blade was 4.93% higher than the steel blade. Based on the results of this study, it is clear that the FRP composite blade has better performance rather than the conventional steel blade for the aforementioned test variables. The FRP composite is inexpensive than the steel, this leads to remarkable save money in the production of the FRP composite blade used in the chisel and combined tillage tools that is economical for the farmer and manufacturer.M RahmatianS. H KarparvarfardM. A NematollahiA Sharifi MalvajerdiFerdowsi University of Mashhadarticleforward speedfrp composite bladerake anglesoil moisture contentsteel bladeAgriculture (General)S1-972Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENFAJournal of Agricultural Machinery, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2022)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	forward speed frp composite blade rake angle soil moisture content steel blade Agriculture (General) S1-972 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	forward speed frp composite blade rake angle soil moisture content steel blade Agriculture (General) S1-972 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 M Rahmatian S. H Karparvarfard M. A Nematollahi A Sharifi Malvajerdi Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow
description	All over the world, farmers choose different implements for tillage, which depend on crop type, soil type, the amount of plant residue from the previous crop, etc. Tillage implement selection is also affected by the availability of implements, power consumption, labor costs, and fund. In this research, the draft force, soil disturbance area, soil cone index, and fuel consumption were considered. The effects of rake angle, forward speed, and soil moisture content on the above-mentioned parameters were investigated. In this research, a comparison between the performance of a Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite blade and a conventional steel blade was carried out. Tests were based on the split-split plot in a completely randomized design. The factors of soil moisture content, rake angle, and forward speed were included in three levels. Three levels for the soil moisture content (9.3, 13, 16.7 %), rake angle (20°, 30°, 40°), and forward speed (3, 5, 7 km.h-1), were considered. The FRP composite blade (on average in the desired range for variables) has reduced the draft force, fuel consumption, and soil cone index, 14.97%, 16.63%, and 35.08%, respectively, than the steel blade. Also, the soil disturbance area created by the FRP composite blade was 4.93% higher than the steel blade. Based on the results of this study, it is clear that the FRP composite blade has better performance rather than the conventional steel blade for the aforementioned test variables. The FRP composite is inexpensive than the steel, this leads to remarkable save money in the production of the FRP composite blade used in the chisel and combined tillage tools that is economical for the farmer and manufacturer.
format	article
author	M Rahmatian S. H Karparvarfard M. A Nematollahi A Sharifi Malvajerdi
author_facet	M Rahmatian S. H Karparvarfard M. A Nematollahi A Sharifi Malvajerdi
author_sort	M Rahmatian
title	Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow
title_short	Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow
title_full	Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow
title_fullStr	Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow
title_sort	comparison of fiber reinforced polymer (frp) composite blade with steel blade performance used in chisel plow
publisher	Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
publishDate	2022
url	https://doaj.org/article/c16d0bd850824066acd4fb2269dedde0
work_keys_str_mv	AT mrahmatian comparisonoffiberreinforcedpolymerfrpcompositebladewithsteelbladeperformanceusedinchiselplow AT shkarparvarfard comparisonoffiberreinforcedpolymerfrpcompositebladewithsteelbladeperformanceusedinchiselplow AT manematollahi comparisonoffiberreinforcedpolymerfrpcompositebladewithsteelbladeperformanceusedinchiselplow AT asharifimalvajerdi comparisonoffiberreinforcedpolymerfrpcompositebladewithsteelbladeperformanceusedinchiselplow
_version_	1718407549153181696

Comparison of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Blade with Steel Blade Performance Used in Chisel Plow

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