Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study

Background: The resection of nonpalpable breast lesions (NPBLs) largely depends on the preoperative localization technology. Although several techniques have been used for the guidance of NPBL resection, more comfortable and effective methods are needed. This aim of this study was to evaluate the us...

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Autores principales: Yeqing Zhou, Yiran Liang, Jianshu Zhang, Yang Feng, Xiaoyan Li, Xiaoli Kong, Tingting Ma, Liyu Jiang, Qifeng Yang
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c17874cd2d8949f29e545e0671138c712021-11-30T11:51:15ZEvaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study2296-875X10.3389/fsurg.2021.757694https://doaj.org/article/c17874cd2d8949f29e545e0671138c712021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2021.757694/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-875XBackground: The resection of nonpalpable breast lesions (NPBLs) largely depends on the preoperative localization technology. Although several techniques have been used for the guidance of NPBL resection, more comfortable and effective methods are needed. This aim of this study was to evaluate the use and feasibility of carbon nanoparticle suspension (CNS) and methylene blue (MB)-guided resection of NPBL, to introduce alternative techniques.Methods: A total of 105 patients with 172 NPBLs detected by breast ultrasound were randomized to CNS localization (CNSL) group and MB localization (MBL) group. The injection times of the two groups were divided into 2, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 20 h before surgery. In this study, localization time, stained area, operation time, total resection volume (TRV), calculated resection ratio (CRR), and pathological diagnosis were assessed.Results: All of the 172 lesions were finally confirmed benign. Dye persisted in all cases in the CNSL group (109/109, 100%), while that persisted in only 53 cases in the MBL group (53/63, 84.1%) (P < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between dyeing time and dyeing area in the MBL group (r = −0.767, P < 0.001); however, there was no significant correlation in the CNSL group (r = −0.154, P = 0.110). The operation time was 11.05 ± 3.40 min in the CNSL group and 13.48 ± 6.22 min in the MBL group (P < 0.001). The TRV was 2.51 ± 2.42 cm3 in the CNSL group and 3.69 ± 3.24 cm3 in the MBL group (P = 0.016). For CRR, the CNSL group was lower than the MBL group (7.62 ± 0.49 vs. 21.93 ± 78.00, P = 0.018). There is no dye remained on the skin in the MBL group; however, dye persisted in 12 patients (19.4%) in the CNSL group (P = 0.001).Conclusion: Carbon nanoparticle suspension localization and MBL are technically applicable and clinically acceptable procedures for intraoperatively localizing NPBL. Moreover, given the advantages of CNSL compared to MBL, including the ability to perform this technique 5 days before operation and smaller resection volume, it seems to be a more attractive alternative to be used in intraoperative localization of NPBL.Yeqing ZhouYeqing ZhouYiran LiangJianshu ZhangYang FengXiaoyan LiXiaoli KongTingting MaLiyu JiangQifeng YangQifeng YangQifeng YangFrontiers Media S.A.articlenonpalpable breast lesionscarbon nanoparticle suspension localizationmethylene blue localizationbreast cancerpreoperative localizationSurgeryRD1-811ENFrontiers in Surgery, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nonpalpable breast lesions
carbon nanoparticle suspension localization
methylene blue localization
breast cancer
preoperative localization
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle nonpalpable breast lesions
carbon nanoparticle suspension localization
methylene blue localization
breast cancer
preoperative localization
Surgery
RD1-811
Yeqing Zhou
Yeqing Zhou
Yiran Liang
Jianshu Zhang
Yang Feng
Xiaoyan Li
Xiaoli Kong
Tingting Ma
Liyu Jiang
Qifeng Yang
Qifeng Yang
Qifeng Yang
Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study
description Background: The resection of nonpalpable breast lesions (NPBLs) largely depends on the preoperative localization technology. Although several techniques have been used for the guidance of NPBL resection, more comfortable and effective methods are needed. This aim of this study was to evaluate the use and feasibility of carbon nanoparticle suspension (CNS) and methylene blue (MB)-guided resection of NPBL, to introduce alternative techniques.Methods: A total of 105 patients with 172 NPBLs detected by breast ultrasound were randomized to CNS localization (CNSL) group and MB localization (MBL) group. The injection times of the two groups were divided into 2, 4, 6, 12, 16, and 20 h before surgery. In this study, localization time, stained area, operation time, total resection volume (TRV), calculated resection ratio (CRR), and pathological diagnosis were assessed.Results: All of the 172 lesions were finally confirmed benign. Dye persisted in all cases in the CNSL group (109/109, 100%), while that persisted in only 53 cases in the MBL group (53/63, 84.1%) (P < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between dyeing time and dyeing area in the MBL group (r = −0.767, P < 0.001); however, there was no significant correlation in the CNSL group (r = −0.154, P = 0.110). The operation time was 11.05 ± 3.40 min in the CNSL group and 13.48 ± 6.22 min in the MBL group (P < 0.001). The TRV was 2.51 ± 2.42 cm3 in the CNSL group and 3.69 ± 3.24 cm3 in the MBL group (P = 0.016). For CRR, the CNSL group was lower than the MBL group (7.62 ± 0.49 vs. 21.93 ± 78.00, P = 0.018). There is no dye remained on the skin in the MBL group; however, dye persisted in 12 patients (19.4%) in the CNSL group (P = 0.001).Conclusion: Carbon nanoparticle suspension localization and MBL are technically applicable and clinically acceptable procedures for intraoperatively localizing NPBL. Moreover, given the advantages of CNSL compared to MBL, including the ability to perform this technique 5 days before operation and smaller resection volume, it seems to be a more attractive alternative to be used in intraoperative localization of NPBL.
format article
author Yeqing Zhou
Yeqing Zhou
Yiran Liang
Jianshu Zhang
Yang Feng
Xiaoyan Li
Xiaoli Kong
Tingting Ma
Liyu Jiang
Qifeng Yang
Qifeng Yang
Qifeng Yang
author_facet Yeqing Zhou
Yeqing Zhou
Yiran Liang
Jianshu Zhang
Yang Feng
Xiaoyan Li
Xiaoli Kong
Tingting Ma
Liyu Jiang
Qifeng Yang
Qifeng Yang
Qifeng Yang
author_sort Yeqing Zhou
title Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study
title_short Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study
title_full Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Carbon Nanoparticle Suspension and Methylene Blue Localization for Preoperative Localization of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions: A Comparative Study
title_sort evaluation of carbon nanoparticle suspension and methylene blue localization for preoperative localization of nonpalpable breast lesions: a comparative study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c17874cd2d8949f29e545e0671138c71
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