Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.

In January 2010, the Navajo Nation government (largest federally recognized tribe in the United States) opted for the construction of three new wider jails. Since 1982 members of the Navajo Nation government, judges and Navajo people have sought to revive “traditional” Navajo justice methods, called...

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Autor principal:	Marine Bobin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2019
Materias:	jail restorative justice Navajo identity Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c194f990339d412ba0ba405c149f0e33
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:c194f990339d412ba0ba405c149f0e33
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c194f990339d412ba0ba405c149f0e332021-12-02T10:34:37ZPrisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.78464https://doaj.org/article/c194f990339d412ba0ba405c149f0e332019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/78464https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252In January 2010, the Navajo Nation government (largest federally recognized tribe in the United States) opted for the construction of three new wider jails. Since 1982 members of the Navajo Nation government, judges and Navajo people have sought to revive “traditional” Navajo justice methods, called "Diné traditional peacemaking" or Hózhóji Naat’aah in the Navajo language (Diné Bizaad). Now peacemaking is renowned (on and off the Reservation) as a component of the broader field of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Showcased as one of the most noteworthy traditional judicial systems, peacemaking is often presented as a reappropriation of the legal system.Based on ethnographic data I will shed light on underlying tensions within peacemaking related to tradition and identity. Faced with a tribal justice fashioned by the US model, I intend to demonstrate how, in this postcolonial context, the demand for a navajo mode of conflict resolution is a real stake for the actors involved in peacemaking. I will analyze the power relation between different justice systems (jail and peacemaking) in the reservation and the competition between various identities. The analysis of the choices that led to its institutionalization and the resulting changes is necessary to understand the status of this hybrid justice today.Marine BobinCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américainsarticlejailrestorative justiceNavajoidentityAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	jail restorative justice Navajo identity Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
spellingShingle	jail restorative justice Navajo identity Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Marine Bobin Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
description	In January 2010, the Navajo Nation government (largest federally recognized tribe in the United States) opted for the construction of three new wider jails. Since 1982 members of the Navajo Nation government, judges and Navajo people have sought to revive “traditional” Navajo justice methods, called "Diné traditional peacemaking" or Hózhóji Naat’aah in the Navajo language (Diné Bizaad). Now peacemaking is renowned (on and off the Reservation) as a component of the broader field of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Showcased as one of the most noteworthy traditional judicial systems, peacemaking is often presented as a reappropriation of the legal system.Based on ethnographic data I will shed light on underlying tensions within peacemaking related to tradition and identity. Faced with a tribal justice fashioned by the US model, I intend to demonstrate how, in this postcolonial context, the demand for a navajo mode of conflict resolution is a real stake for the actors involved in peacemaking. I will analyze the power relation between different justice systems (jail and peacemaking) in the reservation and the competition between various identities. The analysis of the choices that led to its institutionalization and the resulting changes is necessary to understand the status of this hybrid justice today.
format	article
author	Marine Bobin
author_facet	Marine Bobin
author_sort	Marine Bobin
title	Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
title_short	Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
title_full	Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
title_fullStr	Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
title_full_unstemmed	Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
title_sort	prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.
publisher	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/c194f990339d412ba0ba405c149f0e33
work_keys_str_mv	AT marinebobin prisonsetjusticeenterritoirenavajodelaquetedesouveraineteauchangementdesociete
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Prisons et justice en territoire navajo : de la quête de souveraineté au changement de société.

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