The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China

Poverty is a chronic problem all over the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 2012, the Chinese government has continuously increased its poverty alleviation efforts. In addition, absolute poverty in China was eliminated by the end of 2020. Tourism has...

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Autores principales:	Yaobin Wang, Ying Song, Guangfeng Chen, Shihua Huang, Meizhen Wang, Yinggang Pan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	tourism poverty alleviation efficiency super SBM model spatiotemporal evolution western China Liupan Mountain area of Gansu Province Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/c1de8cdb50194c53978551d3069aac17
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:c1de8cdb50194c53978551d3069aac172021-11-25T19:02:51ZThe Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China10.3390/su1322126372071-1050https://doaj.org/article/c1de8cdb50194c53978551d3069aac172021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12637https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Poverty is a chronic problem all over the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 2012, the Chinese government has continuously increased its poverty alleviation efforts. In addition, absolute poverty in China was eliminated by the end of 2020. Tourism has played an important role in poverty alleviation. To explore the role of the tourism industry in reducing poverty, this paper takes the Liupan Mountain area of Gansu Province in western China, as a case site. An input–output evaluation index system was constructed, and a Super-SBM model was used to evaluate the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in 40 districts and counties in the Liupan Mountain area from 2009 to 2018. The results show that the overall starting point of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the study area was high, which needed to be further optimized. The difference in tourism poverty alleviation efficiency among districts and counties tended to decrease in the time series. The restrictive factors were the lack of technological progress and lack of innovation. The spatial distribution of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the study area presented a pattern of high in the east and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south. In the future, the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the concentrated and contiguous destitute areas of the Liupan Mountain area in Gansu Province could be improved by cultivating the tourism industry, strengthening technological innovation, cultivating core growth poles, and exerting radiation effects.Yaobin WangYing SongGuangfeng ChenShihua HuangMeizhen WangYinggang PanMDPI AGarticletourism poverty alleviation efficiencysuper SBM modelspatiotemporal evolutionwestern ChinaLiupan Mountain area of Gansu ProvinceEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12637, p 12637 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	tourism poverty alleviation efficiency super SBM model spatiotemporal evolution western China Liupan Mountain area of Gansu Province Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	tourism poverty alleviation efficiency super SBM model spatiotemporal evolution western China Liupan Mountain area of Gansu Province Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Yaobin Wang Ying Song Guangfeng Chen Shihua Huang Meizhen Wang Yinggang Pan The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China
description	Poverty is a chronic problem all over the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in 2012, the Chinese government has continuously increased its poverty alleviation efforts. In addition, absolute poverty in China was eliminated by the end of 2020. Tourism has played an important role in poverty alleviation. To explore the role of the tourism industry in reducing poverty, this paper takes the Liupan Mountain area of Gansu Province in western China, as a case site. An input–output evaluation index system was constructed, and a Super-SBM model was used to evaluate the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in 40 districts and counties in the Liupan Mountain area from 2009 to 2018. The results show that the overall starting point of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the study area was high, which needed to be further optimized. The difference in tourism poverty alleviation efficiency among districts and counties tended to decrease in the time series. The restrictive factors were the lack of technological progress and lack of innovation. The spatial distribution of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the study area presented a pattern of high in the east and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south. In the future, the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the concentrated and contiguous destitute areas of the Liupan Mountain area in Gansu Province could be improved by cultivating the tourism industry, strengthening technological innovation, cultivating core growth poles, and exerting radiation effects.
format	article
author	Yaobin Wang Ying Song Guangfeng Chen Shihua Huang Meizhen Wang Yinggang Pan
author_facet	Yaobin Wang Ying Song Guangfeng Chen Shihua Huang Meizhen Wang Yinggang Pan
author_sort	Yaobin Wang
title	The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China
title_short	The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China
title_full	The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China
title_fullStr	The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China
title_full_unstemmed	The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China
title_sort	measurement and temporal and spatial evolution of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the liupan mountain area of gansu province, china
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/c1de8cdb50194c53978551d3069aac17
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The Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in the Liupan Mountain Area of Gansu Province, China

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