Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress

Previous research has clearly shown that short-term stresses during the last few minutes before stunning can result in Pale Soft Exudative (PSE) pork in pigs or increased toughness in beef. Electric prods and other aversive handling methods during the last five minutes are associated with poorer mea...

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Autor principal: Temple Grandin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c1f051a5baf8402cba933f56721f5d8e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c1f051a5baf8402cba933f56721f5d8e2021-11-25T17:32:59ZCattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress10.3390/foods101125832304-8158https://doaj.org/article/c1f051a5baf8402cba933f56721f5d8e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2583https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Previous research has clearly shown that short-term stresses during the last few minutes before stunning can result in Pale Soft Exudative (PSE) pork in pigs or increased toughness in beef. Electric prods and other aversive handling methods during the last five minutes are associated with poorer meat quality. Handlers are more likely to use aversive methods if livestock constantly stop and are difficult to move into the stun box. Factors both inside and outside the slaughter plant contribute to handling problems. Some in-plant factors are lighting, shadows, seeing motion up ahead, or air movement. Non-slip flooring is also very important for low-stress handling. During the last ten years, there have been increasing problems with on-farm factors that may make animals more difficult to move at the abattoir. Cattle or pigs that are lame or stiff will be more difficult to move and handle. Some of the factors associated with lame cattle are either poor design or lack of adequate bedding in dairy cubicles (free stalls) and housing beef cattle for long periods on concrete floors. Poor leg conformation in both cattle and pigs may also be associated with animals that are reluctant to move. Indiscriminate breeding selection for meat production traits may be related to some of the leg conformation problems. Other on-farm factors that may contribute to handling problems at the abattoir are high doses of beta-agonists or cattle and pigs that have had little contact with people.Temple GrandinMDPI AGarticlecattlepigsmeat qualityhandlinglamenessslaughterChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2583, p 2583 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cattle
pigs
meat quality
handling
lameness
slaughter
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle cattle
pigs
meat quality
handling
lameness
slaughter
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Temple Grandin
Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress
description Previous research has clearly shown that short-term stresses during the last few minutes before stunning can result in Pale Soft Exudative (PSE) pork in pigs or increased toughness in beef. Electric prods and other aversive handling methods during the last five minutes are associated with poorer meat quality. Handlers are more likely to use aversive methods if livestock constantly stop and are difficult to move into the stun box. Factors both inside and outside the slaughter plant contribute to handling problems. Some in-plant factors are lighting, shadows, seeing motion up ahead, or air movement. Non-slip flooring is also very important for low-stress handling. During the last ten years, there have been increasing problems with on-farm factors that may make animals more difficult to move at the abattoir. Cattle or pigs that are lame or stiff will be more difficult to move and handle. Some of the factors associated with lame cattle are either poor design or lack of adequate bedding in dairy cubicles (free stalls) and housing beef cattle for long periods on concrete floors. Poor leg conformation in both cattle and pigs may also be associated with animals that are reluctant to move. Indiscriminate breeding selection for meat production traits may be related to some of the leg conformation problems. Other on-farm factors that may contribute to handling problems at the abattoir are high doses of beta-agonists or cattle and pigs that have had little contact with people.
format article
author Temple Grandin
author_facet Temple Grandin
author_sort Temple Grandin
title Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress
title_short Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress
title_full Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress
title_fullStr Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress
title_full_unstemmed Cattle and Pigs Are Easy to Move and Handle Will Have Less Preslaughter Stress
title_sort cattle and pigs are easy to move and handle will have less preslaughter stress
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c1f051a5baf8402cba933f56721f5d8e
work_keys_str_mv AT templegrandin cattleandpigsareeasytomoveandhandlewillhavelesspreslaughterstress
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