Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
Dentin prepared from extracted teeth is used as autograft for alveolar bone augmentation. Graft consolidation involves the acid lysis of dentin thereby generating a characteristic paracrine environment. Acid lysate of dentin is mimicking this environment. Acid dentin lysate (ADL) potentially targets...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:c1f631f9746f4382be338e9b2d84d5e92021-11-25T18:14:43ZAcid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro10.3390/ma142269201996-1944https://doaj.org/article/c1f631f9746f4382be338e9b2d84d5e92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6920https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Dentin prepared from extracted teeth is used as autograft for alveolar bone augmentation. Graft consolidation involves the acid lysis of dentin thereby generating a characteristic paracrine environment. Acid lysate of dentin is mimicking this environment. Acid dentin lysate (ADL) potentially targets hematopoietic cells thereby affecting their differentiation towards macrophages and osteoclasts; however, the question remains if ADL controls macrophage polarization and osteoclastogenesis. Here, we show that ADL reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage polarization of the pro-inflammatory (M1) phenotype, indicated by attenuated Interleukin 1 (IL1), Interleukine 6 (IL6)and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression. This decrease in M1 macrophages was confirmed by the reduced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65 in the LPS-exposed RAW 264.7 macrophages. Similarly, when RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated with other agonists of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling e.g., FSL1, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid High Molecular Weight (Poly (1:C) HMW), Pam3CSK4, and imiquimod, ADL reduced the IL6 expression. We further show herein that ADL decreased osteoclastogenesis indicated by the reduced formation of multinucleated cell expressing cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in murine bone marrow cultures. Overall, our results suggest that acid dentin lysate can affect the differentiation of hematopoietic cells to M1 macrophage polarization and a decrease in osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow cultures.Jila NasirzadeZahra KargarpourLayla PanahipourReinhard GruberMDPI AGarticleacid dentin lysatemacrophageosteoclastinflammationTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6920, p 6920 (2021) |
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acid dentin lysate macrophage osteoclast inflammation Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
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acid dentin lysate macrophage osteoclast inflammation Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Jila Nasirzade Zahra Kargarpour Layla Panahipour Reinhard Gruber Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro |
description |
Dentin prepared from extracted teeth is used as autograft for alveolar bone augmentation. Graft consolidation involves the acid lysis of dentin thereby generating a characteristic paracrine environment. Acid lysate of dentin is mimicking this environment. Acid dentin lysate (ADL) potentially targets hematopoietic cells thereby affecting their differentiation towards macrophages and osteoclasts; however, the question remains if ADL controls macrophage polarization and osteoclastogenesis. Here, we show that ADL reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage polarization of the pro-inflammatory (M1) phenotype, indicated by attenuated Interleukin 1 (IL1), Interleukine 6 (IL6)and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression. This decrease in M1 macrophages was confirmed by the reduced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65 in the LPS-exposed RAW 264.7 macrophages. Similarly, when RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated with other agonists of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling e.g., FSL1, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid High Molecular Weight (Poly (1:C) HMW), Pam3CSK4, and imiquimod, ADL reduced the IL6 expression. We further show herein that ADL decreased osteoclastogenesis indicated by the reduced formation of multinucleated cell expressing cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in murine bone marrow cultures. Overall, our results suggest that acid dentin lysate can affect the differentiation of hematopoietic cells to M1 macrophage polarization and a decrease in osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow cultures. |
format |
article |
author |
Jila Nasirzade Zahra Kargarpour Layla Panahipour Reinhard Gruber |
author_facet |
Jila Nasirzade Zahra Kargarpour Layla Panahipour Reinhard Gruber |
author_sort |
Jila Nasirzade |
title |
Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro |
title_short |
Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro |
title_full |
Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro |
title_fullStr |
Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro |
title_full_unstemmed |
Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro |
title_sort |
acid dentin lysate modulates macrophage polarization and osteoclastogenesis in vitro |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/c1f631f9746f4382be338e9b2d84d5e9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jilanasirzade aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro AT zahrakargarpour aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro AT laylapanahipour aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro AT reinhardgruber aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro |
_version_ |
1718411462684180480 |