Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro

Dentin prepared from extracted teeth is used as autograft for alveolar bone augmentation. Graft consolidation involves the acid lysis of dentin thereby generating a characteristic paracrine environment. Acid lysate of dentin is mimicking this environment. Acid dentin lysate (ADL) potentially targets...

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Autores principales: Jila Nasirzade, Zahra Kargarpour, Layla Panahipour, Reinhard Gruber
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c1f631f9746f4382be338e9b2d84d5e92021-11-25T18:14:43ZAcid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro10.3390/ma142269201996-1944https://doaj.org/article/c1f631f9746f4382be338e9b2d84d5e92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6920https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Dentin prepared from extracted teeth is used as autograft for alveolar bone augmentation. Graft consolidation involves the acid lysis of dentin thereby generating a characteristic paracrine environment. Acid lysate of dentin is mimicking this environment. Acid dentin lysate (ADL) potentially targets hematopoietic cells thereby affecting their differentiation towards macrophages and osteoclasts; however, the question remains if ADL controls macrophage polarization and osteoclastogenesis. Here, we show that ADL reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage polarization of the pro-inflammatory (M1) phenotype, indicated by attenuated Interleukin 1 (IL1), Interleukine 6 (IL6)and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression. This decrease in M1 macrophages was confirmed by the reduced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65 in the LPS-exposed RAW 264.7 macrophages. Similarly, when RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated with other agonists of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling e.g., FSL1, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid High Molecular Weight (Poly (1:C) HMW), Pam3CSK4, and imiquimod, ADL reduced the IL6 expression. We further show herein that ADL decreased osteoclastogenesis indicated by the reduced formation of multinucleated cell expressing cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in murine bone marrow cultures. Overall, our results suggest that acid dentin lysate can affect the differentiation of hematopoietic cells to M1 macrophage polarization and a decrease in osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow cultures.Jila NasirzadeZahra KargarpourLayla PanahipourReinhard GruberMDPI AGarticleacid dentin lysatemacrophageosteoclastinflammationTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6920, p 6920 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acid dentin lysate
macrophage
osteoclast
inflammation
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle acid dentin lysate
macrophage
osteoclast
inflammation
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Jila Nasirzade
Zahra Kargarpour
Layla Panahipour
Reinhard Gruber
Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
description Dentin prepared from extracted teeth is used as autograft for alveolar bone augmentation. Graft consolidation involves the acid lysis of dentin thereby generating a characteristic paracrine environment. Acid lysate of dentin is mimicking this environment. Acid dentin lysate (ADL) potentially targets hematopoietic cells thereby affecting their differentiation towards macrophages and osteoclasts; however, the question remains if ADL controls macrophage polarization and osteoclastogenesis. Here, we show that ADL reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage polarization of the pro-inflammatory (M1) phenotype, indicated by attenuated Interleukin 1 (IL1), Interleukine 6 (IL6)and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression. This decrease in M1 macrophages was confirmed by the reduced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65 in the LPS-exposed RAW 264.7 macrophages. Similarly, when RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated with other agonists of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling e.g., FSL1, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid High Molecular Weight (Poly (1:C) HMW), Pam3CSK4, and imiquimod, ADL reduced the IL6 expression. We further show herein that ADL decreased osteoclastogenesis indicated by the reduced formation of multinucleated cell expressing cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in murine bone marrow cultures. Overall, our results suggest that acid dentin lysate can affect the differentiation of hematopoietic cells to M1 macrophage polarization and a decrease in osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow cultures.
format article
author Jila Nasirzade
Zahra Kargarpour
Layla Panahipour
Reinhard Gruber
author_facet Jila Nasirzade
Zahra Kargarpour
Layla Panahipour
Reinhard Gruber
author_sort Jila Nasirzade
title Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
title_short Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
title_full Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
title_fullStr Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed Acid Dentin Lysate Modulates Macrophage Polarization and Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro
title_sort acid dentin lysate modulates macrophage polarization and osteoclastogenesis in vitro
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c1f631f9746f4382be338e9b2d84d5e9
work_keys_str_mv AT jilanasirzade aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro
AT zahrakargarpour aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro
AT laylapanahipour aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro
AT reinhardgruber aciddentinlysatemodulatesmacrophagepolarizationandosteoclastogenesisinvitro
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