The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology

In this perspectives essay, I propose some ways in which current thinking in anthropology might inform the emergent cross-disciplinary field of coexistence studies. I do so following recent calls from within the conservation science community (including this special issue), acknowledging that unders...

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Autor principal: Sara Asu Schroer
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c1f777df9e514e4c9803ef88a3e9b5172021-11-11T15:03:58ZThe Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology2673-611X10.3389/fcosc.2021.711019https://doaj.org/article/c1f777df9e514e4c9803ef88a3e9b5172021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2021.711019/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-611XIn this perspectives essay, I propose some ways in which current thinking in anthropology might inform the emergent cross-disciplinary field of coexistence studies. I do so following recent calls from within the conservation science community (including this special issue), acknowledging that understanding human-wildlife coexistence in the fractured landscapes of the Anthropocene1 requires being open to alternative approaches beyond conventional frameworks of conservation science and management (see for instance; Carter and Linnell, 2016; Pooley, 2016; Chapron and López-Bao, 2019; Pooley et al., 2020). The essay suggests that relational (non-dualist) ways of thinking2 in anthropology, often building on Indigenous philosophy and expertise, may help ground coexistence studies beyond Euro-Western modernist conceptual frameworks—frameworks that perpetuate exploitative and colonial logics that many scholars from across academia view as being at the heart of our current ecological crisis (e.g., Lestel, 2013; van Dooren, 2014; Tsing, 2015; Todd, 2016; Bluwstein et al., 2021; Schroer et al., 2021). By proposing “relations” rather than objectified “Nature” or “wildlife” as the more adequate subject of understanding and facilitating coexistence in shared landscapes, I understand coexistence and its study first and foremost as an ethical and political endeavor. Rather than offering any conclusive ideas, the essay's intention is to contribute some questions and thoughts to the developing conversations of coexistence studies scholars and practitioners. It does so by inviting conservation scientists to collaborate with anthropologists and take on board some of the current thinking in the discipline. Amongst other things, I suggest that this will help overcome a somewhat dated notion of cultural relativism—understood as many particular, cultural views on one true objective Nature (only known by Science), a perspective that explicitly and implicitly seems to inform some conservation science approaches to issues of culture or the “human dimensions” of conservation issues. Ultimately, the paper seeks to make a conceptual contribution by imagining coexistence as a dynamic bundle of relations in which the biological, ecological, historical, cultural, and social dimensions cannot be thought apart and have to be studied together.Sara Asu SchroerFrontiers Media S.A.articleanthropologyconservationcoexistencerelationallymore-than-human ethnographyGeneral. Including nature conservation, geographical distributionQH1-199.5ENFrontiers in Conservation Science, Vol 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anthropology
conservation
coexistence
relationally
more-than-human ethnography
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
spellingShingle anthropology
conservation
coexistence
relationally
more-than-human ethnography
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
Sara Asu Schroer
The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology
description In this perspectives essay, I propose some ways in which current thinking in anthropology might inform the emergent cross-disciplinary field of coexistence studies. I do so following recent calls from within the conservation science community (including this special issue), acknowledging that understanding human-wildlife coexistence in the fractured landscapes of the Anthropocene1 requires being open to alternative approaches beyond conventional frameworks of conservation science and management (see for instance; Carter and Linnell, 2016; Pooley, 2016; Chapron and López-Bao, 2019; Pooley et al., 2020). The essay suggests that relational (non-dualist) ways of thinking2 in anthropology, often building on Indigenous philosophy and expertise, may help ground coexistence studies beyond Euro-Western modernist conceptual frameworks—frameworks that perpetuate exploitative and colonial logics that many scholars from across academia view as being at the heart of our current ecological crisis (e.g., Lestel, 2013; van Dooren, 2014; Tsing, 2015; Todd, 2016; Bluwstein et al., 2021; Schroer et al., 2021). By proposing “relations” rather than objectified “Nature” or “wildlife” as the more adequate subject of understanding and facilitating coexistence in shared landscapes, I understand coexistence and its study first and foremost as an ethical and political endeavor. Rather than offering any conclusive ideas, the essay's intention is to contribute some questions and thoughts to the developing conversations of coexistence studies scholars and practitioners. It does so by inviting conservation scientists to collaborate with anthropologists and take on board some of the current thinking in the discipline. Amongst other things, I suggest that this will help overcome a somewhat dated notion of cultural relativism—understood as many particular, cultural views on one true objective Nature (only known by Science), a perspective that explicitly and implicitly seems to inform some conservation science approaches to issues of culture or the “human dimensions” of conservation issues. Ultimately, the paper seeks to make a conceptual contribution by imagining coexistence as a dynamic bundle of relations in which the biological, ecological, historical, cultural, and social dimensions cannot be thought apart and have to be studied together.
format article
author Sara Asu Schroer
author_facet Sara Asu Schroer
author_sort Sara Asu Schroer
title The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology
title_short The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology
title_full The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology
title_fullStr The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology
title_full_unstemmed The Arts of Coexistence: A View From Anthropology
title_sort arts of coexistence: a view from anthropology
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c1f777df9e514e4c9803ef88a3e9b517
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