Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report

Abstract Background Pancreatic juice is constantly activated by contaminated bile in patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Here, we report a case of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for a patient with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla, resulting in fatal pancreatic fistula. Case pres...

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Autores principales: Yoshifumi Morita, Tomohiro Akutsu, Mitsumasa Makino, Miku Obayashi, Shinya Ida, Ryuta Muraki, Ryo Kitajima, Amane Hirotsu, Makoto Takeda, Hirotoshi Kikuchi, Yoshihiro Hirmatsu, Yasushi Hamaya, Ken Sugimoto, Hiromi Kato, Matsuyuki Doi, Yukichi Tanahashi, Satoshi Goshima, Takanori Sakaguchi, Hiroya Takeuchi
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c23385a41f3046b796a893518f6039592021-11-14T12:31:49ZFatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report10.1186/s40792-021-01324-22198-7793https://doaj.org/article/c23385a41f3046b796a893518f6039592021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01324-2https://doaj.org/toc/2198-7793Abstract Background Pancreatic juice is constantly activated by contaminated bile in patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Here, we report a case of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for a patient with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla, resulting in fatal pancreatic fistula. Case presentation A 79-year-old man was diagnosed with pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and common bile duct stones. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed prior to surgery. The pancreatic duct was simultaneously visualized when the contrast agent was injected into the common bile duct. Sudden bleeding was observed from the abdominal drain on postoperative day (POD) 6. Emergent stent graft placement and coil embolization were performed for bleeding from the splenic artery. On POD 9, the drainage fluid changed to yellowish in color with bile contamination. For internal drainage of the digestive fluid, endoscopic retrograde biliary tube and pancreatic drainage tube were placed. On POD 24, second emergent coil embolization was performed for bleeding from the left gastric artery. On POD 25, open abdominal drainage was performed. On POD 32, third emergent coil embolization was performed for bleeding from the gastroduodenal artery. Subsequently, remnant pancreatic resection was performed. On POD 39, massive bleeding was again observed from the abdominal drain. Emergency arterial portography revealed bleeding in the right wall of the superior mesenteric vein. The patient died of hemorrhagic shock on the same day. Conclusions The extreme risk of severe pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy should be considered in patients with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla. In this extraordinary situation, surgeons should promptly decide whether to resect the remnant pancreas to prevent losing the patient.Yoshifumi MoritaTomohiro AkutsuMitsumasa MakinoMiku ObayashiShinya IdaRyuta MurakiRyo KitajimaAmane HirotsuMakoto TakedaHirotoshi KikuchiYoshihiro HirmatsuYasushi HamayaKen SugimotoHiromi KatoMatsuyuki DoiYukichi TanahashiSatoshi GoshimaTakanori SakaguchiHiroya TakeuchiSpringerOpenarticlePancreaticobiliary maljunctionDistal pancreatectomyFatal pancreatic fistulaIntraductal papillary mucinous neoplasmEndoscopic sphincterotomySurgeryRD1-811ENSurgical Case Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
Distal pancreatectomy
Fatal pancreatic fistula
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
Endoscopic sphincterotomy
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle Pancreaticobiliary maljunction
Distal pancreatectomy
Fatal pancreatic fistula
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
Endoscopic sphincterotomy
Surgery
RD1-811
Yoshifumi Morita
Tomohiro Akutsu
Mitsumasa Makino
Miku Obayashi
Shinya Ida
Ryuta Muraki
Ryo Kitajima
Amane Hirotsu
Makoto Takeda
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Yoshihiro Hirmatsu
Yasushi Hamaya
Ken Sugimoto
Hiromi Kato
Matsuyuki Doi
Yukichi Tanahashi
Satoshi Goshima
Takanori Sakaguchi
Hiroya Takeuchi
Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
description Abstract Background Pancreatic juice is constantly activated by contaminated bile in patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Here, we report a case of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for a patient with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla, resulting in fatal pancreatic fistula. Case presentation A 79-year-old man was diagnosed with pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and common bile duct stones. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed prior to surgery. The pancreatic duct was simultaneously visualized when the contrast agent was injected into the common bile duct. Sudden bleeding was observed from the abdominal drain on postoperative day (POD) 6. Emergent stent graft placement and coil embolization were performed for bleeding from the splenic artery. On POD 9, the drainage fluid changed to yellowish in color with bile contamination. For internal drainage of the digestive fluid, endoscopic retrograde biliary tube and pancreatic drainage tube were placed. On POD 24, second emergent coil embolization was performed for bleeding from the left gastric artery. On POD 25, open abdominal drainage was performed. On POD 32, third emergent coil embolization was performed for bleeding from the gastroduodenal artery. Subsequently, remnant pancreatic resection was performed. On POD 39, massive bleeding was again observed from the abdominal drain. Emergency arterial portography revealed bleeding in the right wall of the superior mesenteric vein. The patient died of hemorrhagic shock on the same day. Conclusions The extreme risk of severe pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy should be considered in patients with PBM and sphincterotomized papilla. In this extraordinary situation, surgeons should promptly decide whether to resect the remnant pancreas to prevent losing the patient.
format article
author Yoshifumi Morita
Tomohiro Akutsu
Mitsumasa Makino
Miku Obayashi
Shinya Ida
Ryuta Muraki
Ryo Kitajima
Amane Hirotsu
Makoto Takeda
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Yoshihiro Hirmatsu
Yasushi Hamaya
Ken Sugimoto
Hiromi Kato
Matsuyuki Doi
Yukichi Tanahashi
Satoshi Goshima
Takanori Sakaguchi
Hiroya Takeuchi
author_facet Yoshifumi Morita
Tomohiro Akutsu
Mitsumasa Makino
Miku Obayashi
Shinya Ida
Ryuta Muraki
Ryo Kitajima
Amane Hirotsu
Makoto Takeda
Hirotoshi Kikuchi
Yoshihiro Hirmatsu
Yasushi Hamaya
Ken Sugimoto
Hiromi Kato
Matsuyuki Doi
Yukichi Tanahashi
Satoshi Goshima
Takanori Sakaguchi
Hiroya Takeuchi
author_sort Yoshifumi Morita
title Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
title_short Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
title_full Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
title_fullStr Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
title_sort fatal pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and sphincterotomized papilla: a case report
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c23385a41f3046b796a893518f603959
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