Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation

Abstract Uncontrolled diabetes has been associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in several studies. Therefore, we aimed to investigate systemic and ophthalmic factors related to worsening of DR even after completion of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP). We retrospectively reviewed D...

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Autores principales: Sung Uk Baek, Min Seon Park, Bum-Joo Cho, In Won Park, Soonil Kwon
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c2474812c6764b4280d5bc122f5ffe872021-12-02T15:39:50ZRisk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation10.1038/s41598-021-93384-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/c2474812c6764b4280d5bc122f5ffe872021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93384-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Uncontrolled diabetes has been associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in several studies. Therefore, we aimed to investigate systemic and ophthalmic factors related to worsening of DR even after completion of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP). We retrospectively reviewed DR patients who had completed PRP in at least one eye with a 3-year follow-up. A total of 243 eyes of 243 subjects (mean age 52.6 ± 11.6 years) were enrolled. Among them, 52 patients (21.4%) showed progression of DR after PRP (progression group), and the other 191 (78.6%) patients had stable DR (non-progression group). The progression group had higher proportion of proliferative DR (P = 0.019); lower baseline visual acuity (P < 0.001); and higher platelet count (P = 0.048), hemoglobin (P = 0.044), and hematocrit, (P = 0.042) than the non-progression group. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis for progression of DR, baseline visual acuity (HR: 0.053, P < 0.001) and platelet count (HR: 1.215, P = 0.031) were identified as risk factors for progression. Consequently, we propose that patients with low visual acuity or high platelet count are more likely to have progressive DR despite PRP and require careful observation. Also, the evaluation of hemorheological factors including platelet counts before PRP can be considered useful in predicting the prognosis of DR.Sung Uk BaekMin Seon ParkBum-Joo ChoIn Won ParkSoonil KwonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sung Uk Baek
Min Seon Park
Bum-Joo Cho
In Won Park
Soonil Kwon
Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
description Abstract Uncontrolled diabetes has been associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in several studies. Therefore, we aimed to investigate systemic and ophthalmic factors related to worsening of DR even after completion of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP). We retrospectively reviewed DR patients who had completed PRP in at least one eye with a 3-year follow-up. A total of 243 eyes of 243 subjects (mean age 52.6 ± 11.6 years) were enrolled. Among them, 52 patients (21.4%) showed progression of DR after PRP (progression group), and the other 191 (78.6%) patients had stable DR (non-progression group). The progression group had higher proportion of proliferative DR (P = 0.019); lower baseline visual acuity (P < 0.001); and higher platelet count (P = 0.048), hemoglobin (P = 0.044), and hematocrit, (P = 0.042) than the non-progression group. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis for progression of DR, baseline visual acuity (HR: 0.053, P < 0.001) and platelet count (HR: 1.215, P = 0.031) were identified as risk factors for progression. Consequently, we propose that patients with low visual acuity or high platelet count are more likely to have progressive DR despite PRP and require careful observation. Also, the evaluation of hemorheological factors including platelet counts before PRP can be considered useful in predicting the prognosis of DR.
format article
author Sung Uk Baek
Min Seon Park
Bum-Joo Cho
In Won Park
Soonil Kwon
author_facet Sung Uk Baek
Min Seon Park
Bum-Joo Cho
In Won Park
Soonil Kwon
author_sort Sung Uk Baek
title Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
title_short Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
title_full Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
title_fullStr Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
title_sort risk factors associated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in eyes treated with panretinal photocoagulation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c2474812c6764b4280d5bc122f5ffe87
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