Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding

In the hybrid video coding framework, quantization is the key technique to achieve lossy compression. The information loss caused by the quantization may be reduced to improve compression efficiency, by using either encoder-side rate-distortion optimized quantization or decoder-side filtering. Nonet...

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Autores principales: Kang Liu, Dong Liu, Li Li, Houqiang Li
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/c24b478978c74b9bb292d15199b9408e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:c24b478978c74b9bb292d15199b9408e2021-11-23T00:02:23ZContext-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding2644-122510.1109/OJCAS.2021.3125730https://doaj.org/article/c24b478978c74b9bb292d15199b9408e2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9623349/https://doaj.org/toc/2644-1225In the hybrid video coding framework, quantization is the key technique to achieve lossy compression. The information loss caused by the quantization may be reduced to improve compression efficiency, by using either encoder-side rate-distortion optimized quantization or decoder-side filtering. Nonetheless, the existing studies did not extensively use the already encoded information, i.e., context, to reduce the quantization loss. We address this issue and propose a context-adaptive inverse quantization method, namely, CAIQ. Specifically, for inter-frame coding, we analyze the correlation between the prediction signal (generated by motion compensated prediction) and the residual signal, as well as the correlation within the residual signal itself. We then present linear as well as nonlinear yet lightweight models to exploit the observed correlations in the frequency domain. Our models provide an optional inverse quantization mode by referring to the prediction signal, which is available at the decoder side. Next, block-level mode selection regarding the CAIQ method is used at the encoder side. We integrate the proposed CAIQ method into the reference software of Versatile Video Coding. We perform an extensive study of the models and analyze their resulting compression efficiency gain and encoding/decoding complexity. Experimental results show that our CAIQ method improves compression performance especially for high-resolution videos and at high bit rates.Kang LiuDong LiuLi LiHouqiang LiIEEEarticleContext-adaptivecorrelation analysisinter-frame codinginverse quantizationtransform coefficientsElectric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networksTK452-454.4ENIEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems, Vol 2, Pp 660-674 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Context-adaptive
correlation analysis
inter-frame coding
inverse quantization
transform coefficients
Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks
TK452-454.4
spellingShingle Context-adaptive
correlation analysis
inter-frame coding
inverse quantization
transform coefficients
Electric apparatus and materials. Electric circuits. Electric networks
TK452-454.4
Kang Liu
Dong Liu
Li Li
Houqiang Li
Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding
description In the hybrid video coding framework, quantization is the key technique to achieve lossy compression. The information loss caused by the quantization may be reduced to improve compression efficiency, by using either encoder-side rate-distortion optimized quantization or decoder-side filtering. Nonetheless, the existing studies did not extensively use the already encoded information, i.e., context, to reduce the quantization loss. We address this issue and propose a context-adaptive inverse quantization method, namely, CAIQ. Specifically, for inter-frame coding, we analyze the correlation between the prediction signal (generated by motion compensated prediction) and the residual signal, as well as the correlation within the residual signal itself. We then present linear as well as nonlinear yet lightweight models to exploit the observed correlations in the frequency domain. Our models provide an optional inverse quantization mode by referring to the prediction signal, which is available at the decoder side. Next, block-level mode selection regarding the CAIQ method is used at the encoder side. We integrate the proposed CAIQ method into the reference software of Versatile Video Coding. We perform an extensive study of the models and analyze their resulting compression efficiency gain and encoding/decoding complexity. Experimental results show that our CAIQ method improves compression performance especially for high-resolution videos and at high bit rates.
format article
author Kang Liu
Dong Liu
Li Li
Houqiang Li
author_facet Kang Liu
Dong Liu
Li Li
Houqiang Li
author_sort Kang Liu
title Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding
title_short Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding
title_full Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding
title_fullStr Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding
title_full_unstemmed Context-Adaptive Inverse Quantization for Inter-Frame Coding
title_sort context-adaptive inverse quantization for inter-frame coding
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/c24b478978c74b9bb292d15199b9408e
work_keys_str_mv AT kangliu contextadaptiveinversequantizationforinterframecoding
AT dongliu contextadaptiveinversequantizationforinterframecoding
AT lili contextadaptiveinversequantizationforinterframecoding
AT houqiangli contextadaptiveinversequantizationforinterframecoding
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